Items where Author is "Neumayer, Eric"

Article

Pfaff, Katharina Gabriela, Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2023) Polarized politics: protest against COVID-19 containment policies in the USA. Political Science Quarterly, 138 (1). 23 - 46. ISSN 1538-165X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563, Pfaff, Katharina Gabriela and Plümper, Thomas (2023) Protest against Covid-19 containment policies in European countries. Journal of Peace Research. ISSN 1460-3578

Plumper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2022) Tobler’s law and wavefront patterns in the spatial spread of COVID-19 across Europe during the Delta and Omicron waves. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. ISSN 1403-4948

Plumper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2022) The politics of Covid-19 containment policies in Europe. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 81. ISSN 2212-4209

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2022) Does ‘data fudging’ explain the autocratic advantage? Evidence from the gap between official Covid-19 mortality and excess mortality. SSM - Population Health, 19. ISSN 2352-8273

Heger, Martin Philipp and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2022) Economic legacy effects of armed conflict: insights from the Civil War in Aceh, Indonesia. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 39 (4). 394 - 421. ISSN 0738-8942

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2022) Lockdown policies and the dynamics of the first wave of the Sars-CoV-2 pandemic in Europe. Journal of European Public Policy, 29 (3). 321 - 341. ISSN 1350-1763

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plumper, Thomas (2021) Women’s economic rights in developing countries and the gender gap in migration to Germany. IZA Journal of Development and Migration, 12 (1). ISSN 2520-1786

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2021) Fueling the Covid-19 pandemic: summer school holidays and incidence rates in German districts. Journal of Public Health, 43 (3). e415 - e422. ISSN 1741-3842

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563, Plümper, Thomas and Shaikh, Matthew (2021) The logics of COVID-19 travel restrictions between European countries. Social Science Quarterly, 102 (5). pp. 2134-2154. ISSN 0038-4941

Plümper, Thomas, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Pfaff, Katharina Gabriela (2021) The strategy of protest against Covid-19 containment policies in Germany. Social Science Quarterly, 102 (5). 2236 - 2250. ISSN 0038-4941

Laroze, Denise, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2021) Covid-19 does not stop at open borders: spatial contagion among local authority districts during England’s first wave. Social Science and Medicine, 270. ISSN 0277-9536

Plumper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2020) The pandemic predominantly hits poor neighbourhoods? SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19 fatalities in German districts. European Journal of Public Health, 30 (6). 1176 - 1180. ISSN 1101-1262

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2020) Human rights violations and the gender gap in asylum recognition rates. Journal of European Public Policy. ISSN 1350-1763

Czaika, Mathias and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2020) On the negative impact of time zone differences on international tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 23 (10). 1181 - 1185.

Donaubauer, Julian, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Nunnenkamp, Peter (2020) Financial market development in host and source countries and their effects on bilateral foreign direct investment. World Economy, 43 (3). 534 - 556. ISSN 0378-5920

Heger, Martin Philipp and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2019) The impact of the Indian Ocean tsunami on Aceh’s long-term economic growth. Journal of Development Economics, 141. ISSN 0304-3878

Plümper, Thomas, Troeger, Vera E. and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2019) Case selection and causal inferences in qualitative comparative research. PLOS ONE, 14 (7). ISSN 1932-6203

Donaubauer, Julian, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Nunnenkamp, Peter (2018) Winning or losing in investor-to-state dispute resolution: the role of arbitrator bias and experience. Review of International Economics, 26 (4). pp. 892-916. ISSN 0965-7576

Plümper, Thomas, Laroze, Denise and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2018) Regional inequalities in premature mortality in Great Britain. PLOS ONE, 13 (2). e0193488. ISSN 1932-6203

Plümper, Thomas, Laroze, Denise and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2017) The limits to equivalent living conditions: regional disparities in premature mortality in Germany. Journal of Public Health. ISSN 1741-3842

Czaika, Mathias and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2017) Visa restrictions and economic globalisation. Applied Geography, 84. pp. 75-82. ISSN 0143-6228

Plümper, Thomas, Quiroz Flores, Alejandro and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2017) The double-edged sword of learning from disasters: mortality in the Tohoku tsunami. Global Environmental Change, 44. pp. 49-56. ISSN 0959-3780

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2016) Spatial spill-overs from terrorism on tourism: Western victims in Islamic destination countries. Public Choice, 169 (3). pp. 195-206. ISSN 0048-5829

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563, Nunnenkamp, Peter and Roy, Martin (2016) Are stricter investment rules contagious?: host country competition for foreign direct investment through international agreements. Review of World Economics, 152 (1). pp. 177-213. ISSN 1610-2878

Fredriksson, Per G. and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2016) Corruption and climate change policies: do the bad old days matter? Environmental and Resource Economics, 63 (2). pp. 451-469. ISSN 0924-6460

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2016) Inequalities of income and inequalities of longevity: a cross-country study. American Journal of Public Health, 106 (1). pp. 160-165. ISSN 0090-0036

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2016) W. Political Science Research and Methods. pp. 1-19. ISSN 2049-8470

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2015) Free-riding in alliances: testing an old theory with a new method. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 32 (3). pp. 247-268. ISSN 0738-8942

Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Perkins, Richard (2015) Environmental regulation and the cross-border diffusion of new technology: evidence from automobile patents. Research Policy, 44 (1). pp. 244-257. ISSN 0048-7333

Barthel, Fabian and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2015) Spatial dependence in asylum migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41 (7). pp. 1131-1151. ISSN 1369-183X

Gibbons, Stephen ORCID: 0000-0002-2871-8562, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Perkins, Richard (2015) Student satisfaction, league tables and university applications: evidence from Britain. Economics of Education Review, 48. pp. 148-164. ISSN 0272-7757

Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo Javier, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Nunnenkamp, Peter (2015) Why aid is unpredictable: an empirical analysis of the gap between actual and planned aid flows. Journal of International Development, 27 (4). pp. 440-463. ISSN 0954-1748

Barthel, Fabian, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563, Nunnenkamp, Peter and Selaya, Pablo (2014) Competition for export markets and the allocation of foreign aid: the role of spatial dependence among donor countries. World Development, 64. pp. 350-365. ISSN 0305-750X

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2014) Adoption and compliance in second-hand smoking bans: a global econometric analysis. International Journal of Public Health, 59 (5). pp. 859-866. ISSN 1661-8556

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2014) Terrorism and counterterrorism: an integrated approach and future research agenda. International Interactions, 40 (4). pp. 579-589. ISSN 0305-0629

Cho, Seo-Young, Dreher, Axel and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2014) Determinants of anti-trafficking policies: evidence from a new index. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 116 (2). pp. 429-454. ISSN 0347-0520

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563, Plümper, Thomas and Barthel, Fabian (2014) The political economy of natural disaster damage. Global Environmental Change, 24 (1). 8 -19. ISSN 0959-3780

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2014) Geographies of educational mobilities: exploring the uneven flows of international students. Geographical Journal, 180 (3). pp. 246-259. ISSN 0016-7398

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563, Plümper, Thomas and Epifanio, Mariaelisa (2014) The “peer-effect” in counterterrorist policies. International Organization, 68 (01). pp. 211-234. ISSN 0020-8183

Fredriksson, Per G. and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2013) Democracy and climate change policies: is history important? Ecological Economics, 95. pp. 11-19. ISSN 0921-8009

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2013) Health spending, out-of-pocket contributions, and mortality rates. Public Administration, 91 (2). pp. 403-418. ISSN 0033-3298

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2013) Do governments mean business when they derogate?: human rights violations during notified states of emergency. Review of International Organizations, 8 (1). pp. 1-31. ISSN 1559-7431

Cho, Seo-Young, Dreher, Axel and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2013) Does legalized prostitution increase human trafficking? World Development, 41. pp. 67-82. ISSN 0305-750X

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2013) The ties that bind: the role of migrants in the uneven geography of international telephone traffic. Global Networks, 13 (1). pp. 79-100. ISSN 1470-2266

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2013) Strategic delaying and concessions extraction in accession negotiations to the World Trade Organization: an analysis of Working Party membership. World Trade Review, 12 (4). pp. 669-692. ISSN 1474-7456

Barthel, Fabian and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2012) Competing for scarce foreign capital: spatial dependence in the diffusion of double taxation treaties. International Studies Quarterly, 56 (4). pp. 645-660. ISSN 0020-8833

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2012) Conditional spatial policy dependence: theory and model specification. Comparative Political Studies, 45 (7). pp. 819-849. ISSN 0010-4140

Barthel, Fabian and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2012) A trend analysis of normalized insured damage from natural disasters. Climatic Change, 113 (2). pp. 215-237. ISSN 0165-0009

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2012) Do recipient country characteristics affect international spillovers of CO2-efficiency via trade and foreign direct investment? Climatic Change, 112 (2). pp. 469-491. ISSN 0165-0009

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2012) Does the ‘California effect’ operate across borders? trading- and investing-up in automobile emission standards. Journal of European Public Policy, 19 (2). pp. 217-237. ISSN 1350-1763

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2012) Human development and sustainability. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 13 (4). pp. 561-579. ISSN 1945-2829

Keefer, Philip, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2011) Earthquake propensity and the politics of mortality prevention. World Development, 39 (9). pp. 1530-1541. ISSN 0305-750X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and De Soysa, Indra (2011) Globalization and the empowerment of women: an analysis of spatial dependence via trade and foreign direct investment. World Development, 39 (7). pp. 1065-1074. ISSN 0305-750X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2011) On the detrimental impact of visa restrictions on bilateral trade and foreign direct investment. Applied Geography, 31 (3). pp. 901-907. ISSN 0143-6228

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2011) Is the internet really new after all?: the determinants of telecommunications diffusion in historical perspective. Professional Geographer, 63 (1). pp. 55-72. ISSN 0033-0124

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Barthel, Fabian (2011) Normalizing economic loss from natural disasters: a global analysis. Global Environmental Change, 21 (1). pp. 13-24. ISSN 0959-3780

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2011) Foreign terror on Americans. Journal of Peace Research, 48 (1). pp. 3-17. ISSN 1460-3578

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2011) Transnational spatial dependencies in the geography of non-resident patent filings. Journal of Economic Geography, 11 (1). pp. 37-60. ISSN 1468-2702

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2011) Fear of floating and de facto exchange rate pegs with multiple key currencies. International Studies Quarterly, 55 (4). pp. 1121-1142. ISSN 0020-8833

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2010) Galton's problem and contagion in international terrorism along civilizational lines. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 27 (4). pp. 308-325. ISSN 0738-8942

Barthel, Fabian, Busse, Matthias and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) The impact of double taxation treaties on foreign direct investment: evidence from large dyadic panel data. Contemporary Economic Policy, 28 (3). pp. 366-377. ISSN 1074-3529

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) Model specification in the analysis of spatial dependence. European Journal of Political Research, 49 (3). pp. 418-442. ISSN 0304-4130

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) Quake and doom. New Scientist, 206 (2755). pp. 24-25. ISSN 0262-4079

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) Geographic variations in the early diffusion of corporate voluntary standards: comparing ISO 14001 and the Global Compact. Environment and Planning A, 42 (2). pp. 347-365. ISSN 0308-518X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2010) Spatial effects in dyadic data. International Organization, 64 (1). pp. 145-166. ISSN 0020-8183

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) The friend of my enemy is my enemy: international alliances and international terrorism. European Journal of Political Research, 49 (1). pp. 75-96. ISSN 0304-4130

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2010) Making spatial analysis operational: commands for generating spatial-effect variables in monadic and dyadic data. Stata Journal, 10 (4). pp. 585-605. ISSN 1536-867X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) Visa restrictions and bilateral travel. Professional Geographer, 62 (2). pp. 171-181. ISSN 0033-0124

Plumper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) The level of democracy during interregnum periods: recoding the polity2 score. Political Analysis, 18 (2). pp. 206-226. ISSN 1047-1987

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) The organized hypocrisy of ethical foreign policy: human rights, democracy and Western arms sales. Geoforum, 41 (2). pp. 247-256. ISSN 0016-7185

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2009) International terrorism and the clash of civilizations. British Journal of Political Science, 39 (4). pp. 711-734. ISSN 0007-1234

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2009) A new moral hazard? Military intervention, peacekeeping and the International Criminal Court. Journal of Peace Research, 46 (5). pp. 659-670. ISSN 1460-3578

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2009) Transnational linkages and the spillover of environment-efficiency into developing countries. Global Environmental Change, 19 (3). pp. 375-383. ISSN 0959-3780

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2009) Famine mortality, rational political inactivity, and international food aid. World Development, 37 (1). pp. 50-61. ISSN 0305-750X

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2008) Extra-territorial interventions in conflict spaces: explaining the geographies of post-Cold War peacekeeping. Political Geography, 27 (8). pp. 895-914. ISSN 0962-6298

De Soysa, Indra and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2008) Disarming fears of diversity: ethnic heterogeneity and state militarization, 1988-2002. Journal of Peace Research, 45 (4). pp. 497-518. ISSN 1460-3578

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2008) Death penalty: the political foundations of the global trend toward abolition. Human Rights Review, 9 (2). pp. 241-268. ISSN 1874-6306

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2008) Death penalty abolition and the ratification of the second optional protocol. International Journal of Human Rights, 12 (1). pp. 3-21. ISSN 1364-2987

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2008) Distance, power and ideology: diplomatic representation in a spatial, unequal and divided world. Area, 40 (2). pp. 228-236. ISSN 1475-4762

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2008) Fostering environment-efficiency through transnational linkages? Trajectories of CO2 and SO2, 1980-2000. Environment and Planning A, 40 (12). pp. 2970-2989. ISSN 0308-518X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) Do double taxation treaties increase foreign direct investment to developing countries? The Journal of Development Studies, 43 (8). pp. 1501-1519. ISSN 0022-0388

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and de Soysa, Indra (2007) Globalisation, women's economic rights and forced labour. World Economy, 30 (10). pp. 1510-1535. ISSN 0378-5920

Fredriksson, Per G., Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Ujhelyi, Gergely (2007) Kyoto protocol cooperation: does government corruption facilitate environmental lobbying? Public Choice, 133 (1-2). pp. 231-251. ISSN 0048-5829

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2007) The gendered nature of natural disasters: the impact of catastrophic events on the gender gap in life expectancy, 1981–2002. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97 (3). pp. 551-566. ISSN 0004-5608

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) Implementing multilateral environmental agreements: an analysis of EU directives. Global Environmental Politics, 7 (3). pp. 13-41. ISSN 1526-3800

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) A missed opportunity: the Stern review on climate change fails to tackle the issue of non-substitutable loss of natural capital. Global Environmental Change, 17 (3/4). ISSN 0959-3780

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) Do membership benefits buy regulatory compliance?: an empirical analysis of EU directives 1978-1999. European Union Politics, 8 (2). pp. 180-206. ISSN 1465-1165

Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) Weak and strong sustainability in the SEEA: concepts and measurement. Ecological Economics, 61 (4). pp. 617-626. ISSN 0921-8009

Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and de Soysa, Indra (2007) Corruption, the resource curse and genuine saving. Environment and Development Economics, 12 (1). pp. 33-53. ISSN 1355-770X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) Qualified ratification: explaining reservations to international human rights treaties. Journal of Legal Studies, 36 (2). pp. 397-430. ISSN 0047-2530

De Soysa, Indra and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) Resource wealth and the risk of civil war onset: results from a new dataset of natural resource rents, 1970–1999. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 24 (3). pp. 201-218. ISSN 0738-8942

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2006) The environment: one more reason to keep immigrants out? Ecological Economics, 59 (2). pp. 204-207. ISSN 0921-8009

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2006) Self-interest, foreign need and good governance: are bilateral investment treaty programs similar to aid allocation? Foreign Policy Analysis, 2 (3). pp. 245-268. ISSN 1743-8594

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2006) The unequal burden of war : the effect of armed conflict on the gender gap in life expectancy. International Organization, 60 (3). pp. 723-754. ISSN 0020-8183

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2006) Unequal access to foreign spaces: how states use visa restrictions to regulate mobility in a globalized world. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 31 (1). pp. 72-84. ISSN 1475-5661

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2006) An empirical test of a Neo-Malthusian theory of fertility change. Population and Environment, 27 (4). pp. 327-336. ISSN 1573-7810

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and De Soysa, Indra (2006) Globalization and the right to free association and collective bargaining: an empirical analysis. World Development, 34 (1). pp. 31-49. ISSN 0305-750X

Cole, Matthew A. and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2006) The impact of poor health on factor productivity: an empirical investigation. The Journal of Development Studies, 42 (6). pp. 918-938. ISSN 0022-0388

Binder, Seth and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Environmental pressure group strength and air pollution : an empirical analysis. Ecological Economics, 55 (4). pp. 527-538. ISSN 0921-8009

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Commentary: the economic business cycle and mortality. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34 (6). pp. 1221-1222. ISSN 0300-5771

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Do international human rights treaties improve respect for human rights? Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49 (6). pp. 925-953. ISSN 1552-8766

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) The international diffusion of new technologies : a multitechnology analysis of latecomer advantage and global economic integration. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 95 (4). pp. 789-808. ISSN 1467-8306

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Spess, Laura (2005) Do bilateral investment treaties increase foreign direct investment to developing countries? World Development, 33 (10). pp. 1567-1585. ISSN 0305-750X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Bogus refugees? The determinants of asylum migration to Western Europe. International Studies Quarterly, 49 (3). pp. 389-410. ISSN 1468-2478

de Soysa, Indra and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) False prophet, or genuine savior? Assessing the effects of economic openness on sustainable development, 1980-1999. International Organization, 59 (3). pp. 731-772. ISSN 0020-8183

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Perkins, Richard (2005) Uneven geographies of organizational practice: explaining the cross-national transfer and diffusion of ISO 9000. Economic Geography, 81 (3). pp. 237-259. ISSN 0013-0095

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Does high indebtedness increase natural resource exploitation? Environment and Development Economics, 10 (2). pp. 127-141. ISSN 1355-770X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Is the allocation of food aid free from donor interest bias? The Journal of Development Studies, 41 (3). pp. 394-411. ISSN 0022-0388

Fredriksson, Per G., Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563, Damania, Richard and Gates, Scott (2005) Environmentalism, democracy, and pollution control. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 49 (2). 343 -365. ISSN 1096-0449

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Asylum recognition rates in Western Europe : their determinants, variation, and lack of convergence. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49 (1). pp. 43-66. ISSN 1552-8766

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Inequality and violent crime: evidence from data on robbery and violent theft. Journal of Peace Research, 42 (1). 101 - 112. ISSN 0022-3433

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and De Soysa, Indra (2005) Trade openness, foreign direct investment and child labor. World Development, 33 (1). pp. 43-63. ISSN 0305-750X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) The environment, left-wing political orientation and ecological economics. Ecological Economics, 51 (3-4). pp. 167-175. ISSN 0921-8009

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) HIV/AIDS and cross-national convergence in life expectancy. Population and Development Review, 30 (4). pp. 727-742. ISSN 1728-4457

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Does the “resource curse” hold for growth in genuine income as well? World Development, 32 (10). pp. 1627-1640. ISSN 0305-750X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Examining the impact of demographic factors on air pollution. Population and Environment, 26 (1). pp. 5-21. ISSN 1573-7810

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) The WTO and the environment: its past record is better than critics believe, but the future outlook is bleak. Global Environmental Politics, 4 (3). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1526-3800

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Asylum destination choice. What makes some West European countries more attractive than others? European Union Politics, 5 (2). pp. 155-180. ISSN 1741-2757

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) The impact of political violence on tourism : dynamic econometric estimation in a cross-national panel. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48 (2). pp. 259-281. ISSN 1552-8766

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) National carbon dioxide emissions : geography matters. Area, 36 (1). pp. 33-40. ISSN 1475-4762

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Recessions lower (some) mortality rates: evidence from Germany. Social Science & Medicine, 58 (6). pp. 1037-1047. ISSN 0277-9536

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Arab-related bilateral and multilateral sources of development finance : issues, trends, and the way forward. World Economy, 27 (2). pp. 281-300. ISSN 0378-5920

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Europeanisation and the uneven convergence of environmental policy: explaining the geography of EMAS. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 22 (6). pp. 881-897. ISSN 0263-774X

Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Genuine savings: a critical analysis of its policy-guiding value. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 3 (3/4). pp. 276-292. ISSN 1474-6778

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Perkins, Richard (2004) What explains the uneven take-up of ISO 14001 at the global level?: a panel-data analysis. Environment and Planning A, 36 (5). pp. 823-839. ISSN 0308-518X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) The super-rich in global perspective: a quantitative analysis of the Forbes list of billionaires. Applied Economics Letters, 11 (13). pp. 793-796. ISSN 1350-4851

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) Socioeconomic factors and suicide rates at large-unit aggregate levels : a comment. Urban Studies, 40 (13). 2769 -2776. ISSN 0042-0980

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) Good policy can lower violent crime : evidence from a cross-national panel of homicide rates, 1980-97. Journal of Peace Research, 40 (6). pp. 619-640. ISSN 1460-3578

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) Beyond income : convergence in living standards, big time. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 14 (3). pp. 275-296. ISSN 0954-349X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) Do human rights matter in bilateral aid allocation? A quantitative analysis of 21 donor countries. Social Science Quarterly, 84 (3). pp. 650-666. ISSN 0038-4941

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) Are socioeconomic factors valid determinants of suicide? Controlling for national cultures of suicide with fixed-effects estimation. Cross-Cultural Research, 37 (3). pp. 307-329. ISSN 1552-3578

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) Are left-wing party strength and corporatism good for the environment? Evidence from panel analysis of air pollution in OECD countries. Ecological Economics, 45 (2). pp. 203-220. ISSN 0921-8009

Cole, Matthew A. and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) The pitfalls of convergence analysis : is the income gap really widening? Applied Economics Letters, 10 (6). pp. 355-357. ISSN 1350-4851

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) Is respect for human rights rewarded? An analysis of total bilateral and multilateral aid flows. Human Rights Quarterly, 25 (2). pp. 510-527. ISSN 1085-794X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) What factors determine the allocation of aid by Arab countries and multilateral agencies? The Journal of Development Studies, 39 (4). pp. 134-147. ISSN 0022-0388

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) The determinants of aid allocation by regional multilateral development banks and United Nations agencies. International Studies Quarterly, 47 (1). pp. 101-122. ISSN 1468-2478

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2002) Does trade openness promote multilateral environmental cooperation? World Economy, 25 (6). pp. 815-832. ISSN 0378-5920

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2002) Is good governance rewarded?: a cross-sectional analysis of debt forgiveness. World Development, 30 (6). pp. 913-930. ISSN 0305-750X

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2002) Do democracies exhibit stronger international environmental commitment? A cross-country analysis. Journal of Peace Research, 39 (2). pp. 139-164. ISSN 0022-3433

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2002) Do we trust the data?: on the validity and reliability of cross-national environmental surveys. Social Science Quarterly, 83 (1). pp. 332-340. ISSN 0038-4941

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2002) Can natural factors explain any cross-country differences in carbon dioxide emissions? Energy Policy, 30 (1). pp. 7-12. ISSN 0301-4215

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Improvement without convergence: pressure on the environment in European Union countries. Journal of Common Market Studies, 39 (5). pp. 927-937. ISSN 0021-9886

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Book review: picking holes in litany of loss. Times Higher Education Supplement. ISSN 0049-3929

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) The human development index and sustainability - a constructive proposal. Ecological Economics, 39 (1). pp. 101-114. ISSN 0921-8009

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Pollution havens: an analysis of policy options for dealing with an elusive phenomenon. Journal of Environment and Development, 10 (2). pp. 147-177. ISSN 1070-4965

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) How regime theory and the economic theory of international environmental cooperation can learn from each other. Global Environmental Politics, 1 (1). pp. 122-147. ISSN 1526-3800

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Convergence in access to safe water and adequate sanitation: an analysis across countries and time. International Journal of Water, 1 (2). pp. 210-216. ISSN 1465-6620

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Do countries fail to raise environmental standards? An evaluation of policy options addressing "regulatory chill". International Journal of Sustainable Development, 4 (3). pp. 231-244. ISSN 0960-1406

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Greening the WTO agreements: can the treaty establishing the European Community be of guidance? Journal of World Trade, 35 (1). pp. 145-166. ISSN 1011-6702

Dahle, Marianne and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Overcoming barriers to campus greening: a survey among higher educational institutions in London, UK. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2 (2). pp. 139-160. ISSN 1467-6370

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) A blueprint for making the prospective Mediterranean free trade zone an environmental role model. European Environment, 11 (4). pp. 173-184. ISSN 0961-0405

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2000) On the methodology of ISEW, GPI and related measures: some constructive comments and some doubt on the 'threshold' hypothesis. Ecological Economics, 34 (3). pp. 347-361. ISSN 0921-8009

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2000) Trade measures in multilateral environmental agreements and WTO rules: potential for conflict, scope for reconciliation. Aussenwirtschaft, 55 (3). pp. 403-426. ISSN 0004-8216

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2000) Scarce or abundant?: the economics of natural resource availability. Journal of Economic Surveys, 14 (3). pp. 307-335. ISSN 0950-0804

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2000) Trade and the environment: a critical assessment and some suggestions for reconciliation. Journal of Environment and Development, 9 (2). pp. 138-159. ISSN 1070-4965

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2000) In defense of historical accountability for greenhouse gas emissions. Ecological Economics, 33 (2). pp. 185-192. ISSN 0921-8009

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2000) Resource accounting in measures of unsustainability: challenging the World Bank's conclusions. Environmental and Resource Economics, 15 (3). pp. 257-278. ISSN 0924-6460

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2000) Beyond growth: against the misplaced focus on economic growth. Politische öKologie, 66. pp. 19-23. ISSN 0933-5722

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2000) German packaging waste management: a successful voluntary agreement with less successful environmental effects. European Environment, 10 (3). pp. 152-163. ISSN 0961-0405

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (1999) The ISEW: not an index of sustainable economic welfare. Social Indicators Research, 48 (1). pp. 77-101. ISSN 0303-8300

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (1999) Global warming: discounting is not the issue, but substitutability is. Energy Policy, 27 (1). pp. 33-43. ISSN 0301-4215

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (1999) Developing countries in the WTO: support or resist the `millennium' round? Development in Practice, 9 (5). pp. 592-595. ISSN 0961-4524

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (1999) Multilateral agreement on investment: lessons for the WTO from the failed OECD-negotiations. Wirtschaftspolitische Blatter, 46 (6). pp. 618-628. ISSN 1605-8704

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (1998) Preserving natural capital in a world of uncertainty and scarce financial resources. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 5 (1). pp. 27-42. ISSN 1350-4509

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (1998) Is economic growth the environment's best friend? Zeitschrift Für Umweltpolitik and Umweltrecht, 2. pp. 161-176. ISSN 0343-7167

Book Section

Van Alstine, James and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) The environmental Kuznets curve. In: Gallagher, Kevin P., (ed.) Handbook on Trade and the Environment. Elgar original reference. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 49-59. ISBN 9781847204547

De Soysa, Indra, Bailey, Jennifer and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2009) Free to squander?: democracy and sustainable development, 1975–2000. In: Matthew, Richard A., Barnett, John, McDonald, Bryan and O'Brien, Karen L., (eds.) Global Environmental Change and Human Security. MIT Press, Cambridge, USA, pp. 261-290. ISBN 9780262013406

Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2009) Economics and the governance of sustainable development. In: Adger, W. Neil and Jordan, Andrew, (eds.) Governing Sustainability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 289-312. ISBN 9780521732437

Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2009) Economics and the government of sustainable development. In: Adger, W. Neil and Jordan, Andrew, (eds.) Governing Sustainability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 259-282. ISBN 9780521732437

Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2008) A critical appraisal of genuine savings as an indicator of sustainability. In: Martinez-Alier, Joan and Røpke, Inge, (eds.) Recent Developments in Ecological Economics. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781843767831

Atkinson, Giles ORCID: 0000-0001-6736-3074, Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) Introduction: handbook of sustainable development. In: Atkinson, Giles, Dietz, Simon and Neumayer, Eric, (eds.) Handbook of Sustainable Development. Elgar, Northampton, U.K., pp. 1-27.

Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2006) Some constructive criticisms of the index of sustainable economic welfare. In: Lawn, Philip, (ed.) Sustainable Development Indicators in Ecological Economics. Current issues in ecological economics. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 186-208. ISBN 978184542099

Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2006) A critical appraisal of genuine savings as an indicator of sustainability. In: Lawn, Philip, (ed.) Sustainable Development Indicators in Ecological Economics. Current issues in ecological economics. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 117-138. ISBN 9781845420994

Cole, Matthew A. and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2005) Environmental policy and the environmental kuznets curve: can developing countries escape the detrimental consequences of economic growth? In: Dauvergne, Peter, (ed.) Handbook of Global Environmental Politics. Elgar original reference. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 298-318. ISBN 9781843764663

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Indicators of sustainability. In: Tietenburg, Tom and Folmer, Henk, (eds.) International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics 2004/05. New horizons in environmental economics. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781843766810

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2002) Will natural resources ever constrain economic growth?: a critical analysis of economic resource optimism. In: Tavidze, Albert, (ed.) Progress in Economics Research. Progress in economics research. Nova Science Publishers, New York, USA.

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Measuring genuine savings: are most resource-extracting countries really unsustainable? In: Munasinghe, Mohan, (ed.) The Sustainability of Long-Term Growth. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781840645156

Monograph

Gibbons, Stephen, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Perkins, Richard (2013) Student satisfaction, league tables and University applications. SERC Discussion Papers (SERCDP0142). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.

Barthel, Fabian and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) Normalizing economic loss from natural disasters: a global analysis. Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment (31). Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London, UK.

Barthel, Fabian and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) A trend analysis of normalized insured damage from natural disasters. Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment (30). Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London, UK.

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) Human development and sustainability. Human development research paper series (2010/05). United Nations Development Programme, New York, USA.

Perkins, Richard and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2009) How do domestic attributes affect international spillovers of CO2-efficiency? Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment (8). Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London, UK.

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2008) Exchange rate regime choice with multiple key currencies. PSPE working papers (05-2008). Department of Government, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.

Plümper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2007) Famine mortality, rational political inactivity, and international food aid. PSPE working papers (02-2007). Department of Government, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2004) Sustainability and well-being indicators. WIDER research papers (2004/23). World Institute for Development Economics. ISBN 9789291906048

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563, Gates, Scott and Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2002) Environmental commitment, democracy and inequality: a background paper to the World Development Report 2003. World development report background papers (27847). World Bank, Washington, USA.

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2002) Multilateral environmental agreements, trade and development: issues and policy options concerning compliance and enforcement. . Consumer Unity & Trust Society, Jaipur, India.

Conference or Workshop Item

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Dietz, Simon ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-018X (2005) What is the appropriate role for economics in sustainable governance? In: “The Governance of Sustainability" An International Research Conference, 2005-06-23 - 2005-06-24, Norwich, United Kingdom. (Submitted)

Book

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2017) Robustness tests for quantitative research. Methodological Tools in the Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781108415392

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2013) Weak versus strong sustainability: exploring the limits of two opposing paradigms. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781781007075

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2010) Weak versus strong sustainability: exploring the limits of two opposing paradigms. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781848448728

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) Weak versus strong sustainability: exploring the limits of two opposing paradigms. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 1843764881

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2003) The pattern of aid giving: the impact of good governance on development assistance. Routledge studies in development economics. Routledge, London, UK. ISBN 0415298113

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) Greening trade and investment: environmental protection without protectionism. Earthscan Publications Ltd., London, UK. ISBN 1853837881

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (1999) Weak versus strong sustainability: exploring the limits of two opposing paradigms. Elgar, Cheltenham. ISBN 184064060X

Online resource

Pfaff, Katharina, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Plümper, Thomas (2021) Querdenken: the German anti-lockdown movement that thrives on public distrust. LSE COVID-19 Blog (29 Sep 2021). Blog Entry.

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Joly, Charles (2021) Without social sciences, humanities and arts, the goal of sustainability may never be reached. Impact of Social Sciences Blog (28 Apr 2021). Blog Entry.

Donaubauer, Julian, Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 and Nunnenkamp, Peter (2016) Promoting FDI through financial market development in host and source countries. International Growth Centre Blog (23 May 2016). Website.

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2013) There is a complex relationship between legalised prostitution and human trafficking. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog (16 Jan 2013). Blog Entry.