Cookies?
Library Header Image
LSE Research Online LSE Library Services

A blueprint for making the prospective Mediterranean free trade zone an environmental role model

Neumayer, Eric ORCID: 0000-0003-2719-7563 (2001) A blueprint for making the prospective Mediterranean free trade zone an environmental role model. European Environment, 11 (4). pp. 173-184. ISSN 0961-0405

[img]
Preview
PDF
Download (428kB) | Preview

Identification Number: 10.1002/eet.265

Abstract

If not accompanied by strong environmental provisions, the prospective Mediterranean Free Trade Zone (MFTZ) is bound to increase existing pressures on scarce natural resources in the region. This article argues that the existing bilateral association agreements between the European Union and Southern Mediterranean countries are clearly insufficient from an environmental perspective. If the MFTZ were to be based upon those agreements, then it would represent a free trade agreement environmentally inferior to the North American Free Trade Agreement and even the World Trade Organization. To turn the MFTZ into an environmental role model instead, a number of provisions are indispensable: environmentally friendly preambular language, upward harmonization of environmental standards, a comprehensive general exceptions clause, a prominent role given to the precautionary principle and the allocation of the burden of proof on the party challenging an environmental measure. Equally importantly, the European Union needs to step up financial, technical and other assistance as part of a wider regional environmental strategy and partnership. Doing so would ensure that the prospective MFTZ becomes a promoter not only of trade and economic growth, but also environmental protection in the Southern Mediterranean region.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/5299/ho...
Additional Information: © 2001 John Wiley & Sons and ERP Environment
Divisions: Geography & Environment
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Date Deposited: 13 Nov 2008 09:44
Last Modified: 03 Jan 2024 17:03
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/18894

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics