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Journal of Economic Literature Classification
(8039)
A - General Economics and Teaching
(66)
A1 - General Economics
(58)
A10 - General
(5)
A11 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists
(8)
A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
(12)
A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values
(10)
A14 - Sociology of Economics
(8)
A2 - Economics Education and Teaching of Economics
(6)
A20 - General
(1)
A22 - Undergraduate
(1)
A3 - Multisubject Collective Works
(3)
A30 - General
(1)
B - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology
(79)
B0 - General
(7)
B00 - General
(6)
B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925
(8)
B10 - General
(2)
B11 - Preclassical
(1)
B12 - Classical
(1)
B13 - Neoclassical through 1925
(2)
B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925
(24)
B20 - General
(6)
B21 - Microeconomics
(4)
B22 - Macroeconomics
(6)
B23 - History of Economic Thought: Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
(2)
B25 - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian
(5)
B29 - Other
(1)
B3 - History of Thought: Individuals
(16)
B30 - General
(1)
B31 - Individuals
(12)
B4 - Economic Methodology
(31)
B40 - General
(11)
B41 - Economic Methodology
(13)
B49 - Other
(3)
B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches
(14)
B50 - General
(2)
B51 - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
(1)
B52 - Institutional; Evolutionary
(4)
B53 - Austrian
(1)
B54 - Feminist Economics
(1)
B59 - Other
(2)
C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
(1098)
C0 - General
(62)
C00 - General
(16)
C01 - Econometrics
(10)
C02 - Mathematical Methods
(14)
C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General
(321)
C10 - General
(25)
C11 - Bayesian Analysis
(24)
C12 - Hypothesis Testing
(48)
C13 - Estimation
(126)
C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods
(124)
C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods; Monte Carlo Methods; Bootstrap Methods
(33)
C16 - Specific Distributions
(4)
C19 - Other
(4)
C2 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models; Single Variables
(236)
C20 - General
(6)
C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
(53)
C22 - Time-Series Models
(90)
C23 - Models with Panel Data
(70)
C24 - Truncated and Censored Models
(14)
C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
(24)
C29 - Other
(3)
C3 - Econometric Methods: Multiple; Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables; Endogenous Regressors
(151)
C30 - General
(8)
C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
(21)
C32 - Time-Series Models
(70)
C33 - Models with Panel Data
(28)
C34 - Truncated and Censored Models
(6)
C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
(12)
C39 - Other
(5)
C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
(46)
C40 - General
(2)
C41 - Duration Analysis
(10)
C42 - Survey Methods
(3)
C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation
(17)
C44 - Statistical Decision Theory; Operations Research
(4)
C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics
(1)
C46 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Specific Distributions
(7)
C5 - Econometric Modeling
(122)
C50 - General
(25)
C51 - Model Construction and Estimation
(33)
C52 - Model Evaluation and Selection
(43)
C53 - Forecasting and Other Model Applications
(30)
C6 - Mathematical Methods and Programming
(108)
C60 - General
(7)
C61 - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
(48)
C62 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
(12)
C63 - Computational Techniques
(22)
C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
(5)
C67 - Input-
(3)
C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models
(15)
C69 - Other
(4)
C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
(151)
C70 - General
(13)
C71 - Cooperative Games
(6)
C72 - Noncooperative Games
(55)
C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games; Repeated Games
(23)
C78 - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
(33)
C79 - Other
(10)
C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
(47)
C80 - General
(4)
C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data
(34)
C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data
(4)
C88 - Other Computer Software
(1)
C89 - Other
(1)
C9 - Design of Experiments
(99)
C90 - General
(15)
C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
(38)
C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior
(18)
C93 - Field Experiments
(34)
C99 - Other
(3)
D - Microeconomics
(1660)
D0 - General
(71)
D00 - General
(10)
D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
(15)
D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations
(28)
D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics
(218)
D10 - General
(33)
D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory
(22)
D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
(77)
D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation
(21)
D14 - Personal Finance
(49)
D18 - Consumer Protection
(3)
D19 - Other
(4)
D2 - Production and Organizations
(235)
D20 - General
(13)
D21 - Firm Behavior
(58)
D23 - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
(79)
D24 - Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity
(81)
D29 - Other
(2)
D3 - Distribution
(226)
D30 - General
(27)
D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
(188)
D33 - Factor Income Distribution
(6)
D4 - Market Structure and Pricing
(91)
D40 - General
(16)
D41 - Perfect Competition
(3)
D42 - Monopoly
(3)
D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
(23)
D44 - Auctions
(28)
D45 - Rationing; Licensing
(1)
D46 - Value Theory
(7)
D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
(74)
D50 - General
(9)
D51 - Exchange and Production Economies
(4)
D52 - Incomplete Markets
(29)
D53 - Financial Markets
(13)
D57 - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
(3)
D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
(18)
D6 - Welfare Economics
(292)
D60 - General
(50)
D61 - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
(35)
D62 - Externalities
(27)
D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
(160)
D64 - Altruism
(18)
D69 - Other
(3)
D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
(292)
D70 - General
(28)
D71 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
(49)
D72 - Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
(156)
D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
(23)
D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
(43)
D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
(24)
D79 - Other
(1)
D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
(468)
D80 - General
(40)
D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
(94)
D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information
(161)
D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief
(122)
D84 - Expectations; Speculations
(15)
D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
(13)
D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory
(28)
D89 - Other
(15)
D9 - Intertemporal Choice and Growth
(105)
D90 - General
(27)
D91 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
(48)
D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing
(20)
D99 - Other
(3)
E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
(949)
E0 - General
(69)
E00 - General
(15)
E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth
(24)
E1 - General Aggregative Models
(73)
E10 - General
(22)
E11 - Marxian; Sraffian; Institutional; Evolutionary
(2)
E12 - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
(14)
E13 - Neoclassical
(15)
E17 - Forecasting and Simulation
(11)
E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
(325)
E20 - General
(16)
E21 - Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Aggregate Physical and Financial Consumer Wealth
(77)
E22 - Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity
(61)
E23 - Production
(50)
E24 - Macroeconomics: Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution (includes wage indexation)
(146)
E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
(8)
E26 - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
(3)
E27 - Forecasting and Simulation
(8)
E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
(276)
E30 - General
(27)
E31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
(74)
E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
(167)
E37 - Forecasting and Simulation
(16)
E4 - Money and Interest Rates
(189)
E40 - General
(20)
E41 - Demand for Money
(14)
E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
(28)
E43 - Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates
(36)
E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
(87)
E47 - Forecasting and Simulation
(6)
E49 - Other
(3)
E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
(256)
E50 - General
(28)
E51 - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
(17)
E52 - Monetary Policy (Targets, Instruments, and Effects)
(143)
E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies
(75)
E59 - Other
(1)
E6 - Macroeconomic Policy Formation, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook
(158)
E60 - General
(24)
E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
(27)
E62 - Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance; Taxation
(72)
E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization
(25)
E64 - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
(3)
E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
(14)
E66 - General Outlook and Conditions
(3)
F - International Economics
(1048)
F0 - General
(89)
F00 - General
(13)
F01 - Global Outlook
(21)
F02 - International Economic Order
(25)
F1 - Trade
(463)
F10 - General
(88)
F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
(27)
F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
(102)
F13 - Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations; International Trade Organizations
(93)
F14 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade
(136)
F15 - Economic Integration
(124)
F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
(47)
F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
(15)
F18 - Trade and Environment
(8)
F19 - Other
(4)
F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business
(203)
F20 - General
(9)
F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
(44)
F22 - International Migration
(38)
F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business
(114)
F3 - International Finance
(255)
F30 - General
(28)
F31 - Foreign Exchange
(57)
F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements
(24)
F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
(48)
F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems
(39)
F35 - Foreign Aid
(16)
F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
(42)
F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation
(14)
F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
(181)
F40 - General
(14)
F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics
(77)
F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
(20)
F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
(32)
F47 - Forecasting and Simulation
(5)
F5 - International Relations and International Political Economy
(156)
F50 - General
(15)
F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
(19)
F52 - National Security; Economic Nationalism
(5)
F53 - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
(44)
F54 - Colonialism; Imperialism; Postcolonialism
(5)
F59 - International Relations and International Political Economy: Other
(57)
G - Financial Economics
(1199)
G0 - General
(91)
G00 - General
(43)
G1 - General Financial Markets
(601)
G10 - General
(93)
G11 - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
(137)
G12 - Asset Pricing; Trading volume; Bond Interest Rates
(194)
G13 - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
(40)
G14 - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
(97)
G15 - International Financial Markets
(86)
G18 - Government Policy and Regulation
(82)
G19 - Other
(1)
G2 - Financial Institutions and Services
(449)
G20 - General
(63)
G21 - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
(173)
G22 - Insurance; Insurance Companies
(48)
G23 - Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions
(57)
G24 - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Rating Agencies
(57)
G28 - Government Policy and Regulation
(92)
G29 - Other
(1)
G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance
(326)
G30 - General
(55)
G31 - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
(31)
G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure
(135)
G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
(31)
G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
(97)
G35 - Payout Policy
(5)
G38 - Government Policy and Regulation
(35)
G39 - Other
(2)
H - Public Economics
(986)
H0 - General
(117)
H00 - General
(37)
H1 - Structure and Scope of Government
(114)
H10 - General
(17)
H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
(81)
H19 - Other
(2)
H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
(281)
H20 - General
(56)
H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
(35)
H22 - Incidence
(10)
H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
(88)
H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
(31)
H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
(24)
H26 - Tax Evasion
(29)
H27 - Other Sources of Revenue
(4)
H29 - Other
(1)
H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
(86)
H30 - General
(30)
H31 - Household
(26)
H32 - Firm
(13)
H39 - Other
(1)
H4 - Publicly Provided Goods
(128)
H40 - General
(14)
H41 - Public Goods
(54)
H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods
(22)
H43 - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
(20)
H44 - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
(5)
H49 - Other
(1)
H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
(214)
H50 - General
(42)
H51 - Government Expenditures and Health
(16)
H52 - Government Expenditures and Education
(19)
H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
(26)
H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
(18)
H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions
(48)
H56 - National Security and War
(13)
H57 - Procurement
(9)
H59 - Other
(1)
H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
(85)
H60 - General
(19)
H61 - Budget; Budget Systems
(15)
H62 - Deficit; Surplus
(7)
H63 - Debt; Debt Management
(38)
H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
(149)
H70 - General
(23)
H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
(25)
H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
(16)
H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
(8)
H74 - State and Local Borrowing
(2)
H75 - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
(43)
H76 - State and Local Government: Infrastructures; Procurement; Public Safety; Penal Systems; Other Expenditure Categories
(6)
H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
(23)
H79 - Other
(1)
H8 - Miscellaneous Issues
(28)
H80 - General
(2)
H81 - Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, and Credits
(7)
H83 - Public Administration
(10)
H87 - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods
(6)
H89 - Other
(2)
I - Health, Education, and Welfare
(1154)
I0 - General
(44)
I00 - General
(25)
I1 - Health
(498)
I10 - General
(67)
I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets
(86)
I12 - Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Suicide, Substance Abuse and Addiction, Disability, and Economic Behavior
(183)
I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
(220)
I19 - Other
(15)
I2 - Education
(262)
I20 - General
(70)
I21 - Analysis of Education
(78)
I22 - Educational Finance
(22)
I23 - Higher Education Research Institutions
(36)
I28 - Government Policy
(44)
I29 - Other
(7)
I3 - Welfare and Poverty
(431)
I30 - General
(63)
I31 - General Welfare; Basic Needs; Living Standards; Quality of Life; Happiness
(151)
I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
(94)
I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
(132)
I39 - Other
(10)
J - Labor and Demographic Economics
(1477)
J0 - General
(84)
J00 - General
(17)
J01 - Labor Economics: General
(28)
J08 - Labor Economics Policies
(12)
J1 - Demographic Economics
(315)
J10 - General
(13)
J11 - Demographic Trends and Forecasts
(22)
J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
(41)
J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
(94)
J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped
(29)
J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
(46)
J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
(91)
J17 - Value of Life; Forgone Income
(3)
J18 - Public Policy
(36)
J19 - Other
(1)
J2 - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation; Human Capital; Retirement
(476)
J20 - General
(31)
J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
(75)
J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
(93)
J23 - Employment Determination; Job Creation; Demand for Labor; Self-Employment
(70)
J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
(217)
J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies
(13)
J28 - Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
(35)
J29 - Other
(1)
J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
(393)
J30 - General
(52)
J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc.
(236)
J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions
(24)
J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
(77)
J38 - Public Policy
(15)
J39 - Other
(1)
J4 - Particular Labor Markets
(151)
J40 - General
(17)
J41 - Contracts: Specific Human Capital, Matching Models, Efficiency Wage Models, and Internal Labor Markets
(49)
J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
(23)
J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets
(3)
J44 - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
(22)
J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets
(30)
J48 - Public Policy
(9)
J49 - Other
(1)
J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
(149)
J50 - General
(27)
J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
(66)
J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining
(14)
J53 - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
(30)
J54 - Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms
(9)
J58 - Public Policy
(7)
J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies
(387)
J60 - General
(27)
J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
(102)
J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
(60)
J63 - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
(62)
J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
(119)
J65 - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
(33)
J68 - Public Policy
(20)
J7 - Labor Discrimination
(53)
J70 - General
(3)
J71 - Discrimination
(30)
J78 - Public Policy
(6)
J8 - Labor Standards: National and International
(36)
J80 - General
(5)
J81 - Working Conditions
(16)
J82 - Labor Force Composition
(4)
J83 - Workers' Rights
(1)
J88 - Public Policy
(4)
K - Law and Economics
(217)
K0 - General
(19)
K00 - General
(7)
K1 - Basic Areas of Law
(33)
K10 - General
(4)
K11 - Property Law
(10)
K12 - Contract Law
(11)
K13 - Tort Law and Product Liability
(1)
K14 - Criminal Law
(5)
K19 - Other
(5)
K2 - Regulation and Business Law
(55)
K20 - General
(11)
K21 - Antitrust Law
(3)
K22 - Corporation and Securities Law
(27)
K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
(7)
K29 - Other
(3)
K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law
(40)
K31 - Labor Law
(12)
K32 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
(4)
K33 - International Law
(12)
K34 - Tax Law
(12)
K39 - Other
(1)
K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
(90)
K40 - General
(21)
K41 - Litigation Process
(14)
K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
(53)
K49 - Other
(1)
L - Industrial Organization
(725)
L0 - General
(38)
L00 - General
(8)
L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
(233)
L10 - General
(26)
L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
(71)
L12 - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
(7)
L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
(40)
L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
(39)
L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
(12)
L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure; Industrial Price Indices
(9)
L17 - Open Source Products and Markets
(1)
L19 - Other
(1)
L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
(275)
L20 - General
(36)
L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm
(19)
L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies; Vertical Integration; Conglomerates; Subsidiaries
(57)
L23 - Organization of Production
(53)
L24 - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing
(15)
L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification and Scope, Age, Profit, and Sales
(64)
L29 - Other
(8)
L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
(46)
L30 - General
(5)
L31 - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs
(16)
L32 - Public Enterprises
(10)
L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises; Privatization; Contracting Out
(18)
L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies
(29)
L40 - General
(1)
L41 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
(6)
L42 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
(4)
L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
(5)
L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
(3)
L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy
(75)
L50 - General
(11)
L51 - Economics of Regulation
(30)
L52 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
(17)
L53 - Government Promotion of Firms
(3)
L59 - Other
(2)
L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
(72)
L60 - General
(31)
L61 - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
(3)
L62 - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
(7)
L63 - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
(7)
L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology
(6)
L66 - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
(5)
L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather
(3)
L68 - Appliances; Other Consumer Durables
(3)
L69 - Other
(1)
L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
(15)
L70 - General
(4)
L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
(5)
L73 - Forest Products: Lumber and Paper
(3)
L74 - Construction
(2)
L79 - Other
(1)
L8 - Industry Studies: Services
(83)
L80 - General
(3)
L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; Warehousing; e-Commerce
(11)
L82 - Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.)
(26)
L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
(14)
L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services
(6)
L85 - Real Estate Services
(2)
L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
(22)
L87 - Postal and Delivery Services
(2)
L89 - Other
(1)
L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
(51)
L91 - Transportation: General
(8)
L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks, and Water Carriers; Ports
(6)
L93 - Air Transportation
(5)
L94 - Electric Utilities
(9)
L95 - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
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L96 - Telecommunications
(18)
L97 - Utilities: General
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L98 - Government Policy
(4)
M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting
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M0 - General
(22)
M00 - General
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M1 - Business Administration
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M11 - Production Management
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M14 - Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility
(14)
M19 - Other
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M2 - Business Economics
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M20 - General
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M21 - Business Economics
(17)
M3 - Marketing and Advertising
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M30 - General
(6)
M31 - Marketing
(15)
M37 - Advertising
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M4 - Accounting and Auditing
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M40 - General
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M41 - Accounting
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M42 - Auditing
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M49 - Other
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M5 - Personnel Economics
(126)
M50 - General
(15)
M51 - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions (hiring, firing, turnover, part-time, temporary workers, seniority issues)
(8)
M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects (stock options, fringe benefits, incentives, family support programs, seniority issues)
(56)
M53 - Training
(11)
M54 - Labor Management (team formation, worker empowerment, job design, tasks and authority, work arrangemetns, job satisfaction)
(35)
M55 - Labor Contracting Devices: Outsourcing; Franchising; Other
(12)
N - Economic History
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(12)
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(198)
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(43)
N11 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
(4)
N12 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(13)
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N14 - Europe: 1913-
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(16)
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(11)
N32 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income and Wealth: U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(7)
N33 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income and Wealth: Europe: Pre-1913
(80)
N34 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income and Wealth: Europe: 1913-
(40)
N35 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income and Wealth: Asia including Middle East
(32)
N36 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income and Wealth: Latin America; Caribbean
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N37 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income and Wealth: Africa; Oceania
(5)
N4 - Government, War, Law, and Regulation
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N40 - General, International, or Comparative
(21)
N41 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
(1)
N42 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(1)
N43 - Europe: Pre-1913
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N44 - Europe: 1913-
(19)
N45 - Asia including Middle East
(25)
N47 - Africa; Oceania
(11)
N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
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N50 - General, International, or Comparative
(5)
N52 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(4)
N53 - Europe: Pre-1913
(9)
N54 - Europe: 1913-
(4)
N55 - Asia including Middle East
(20)
N56 - Latin America; Caribbean
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N57 - Africa; Oceania
(8)
N6 - Manufacturing and Construction
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N60 - General, International, or Comparative
(2)
N61 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
(1)
N62 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(2)
N63 - Europe: Pre-1913
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N64 - Europe: 1913-
(4)
N65 - Asia including Middle East
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N67 - Africa; Oceania
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N7 - Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services
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N70 - General, International, or Comparative
(16)
N71 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
(2)
N72 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(2)
N73 - Europe: Pre-1913
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N74 - Europe: 1913-
(23)
N75 - Asia including Middle East
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N77 - Africa; Oceania
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N8 - Micro-Business History
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N80 - General, International, or Comparative
(7)
N81 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
(1)
N82 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(1)
N83 - Europe: Pre-1913
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N84 - Europe: 1913-
(3)
N85 - Asia including Middle East
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N9 - Regional and Urban History
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N91 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
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N92 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
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N94 - Europe: 1913-
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(60)
O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
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(67)
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(1)
P25 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics; Housing; Transportation
(15)
P26 - Political Economy; Property Rights
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P27 - Performance and Prospects
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P33 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid
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(7)
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(19)
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(14)
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(62)
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(16)
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R1 - General Regional Economics
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(149)
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(22)
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(11)
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(7)
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(29)
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(15)
R41 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
(28)
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(4)
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(5)
R52 - Land Use and Other Regulations
(41)
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(9)
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(2)
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(54)
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