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The basic arithmetic of legislative decisions

Laver, Michael and Benoit, Kenneth ORCID: 0000-0002-0797-564X (2015) The basic arithmetic of legislative decisions. American Journal of Political Science, 59 (2). 275 - 291. ISSN 0092-5853

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Identification Number: 10.1111/ajps.12111

Abstract

Despite the huge number of possible seat distributions following a general election in a multiparty parliamentary democracy, there are far fewer classes of seat distribution sharing important strategic features. We define an exclusive and exhaustive partition of the universe of theoretically possible n-party systems into five basic classes, the understanding of which facilitates more fruitful modeling of legislative politics, including government formation. Having defined a partition of legislative party systems and elaborated logical implications of this partition, we classify the population of postwar European legislatures. We show empirically that many of these are close to critical boundary conditions, so that stochastic processes involved in any legislative election could easily flip the resulting legislature from one type to another. This is of more than hypothetical interest, since we also show that important political outcomes differ systematically between the classes of party systems—outcomes that include duration of government formation negotiations, type of coalition cabinet that forms, and stability of the resulting government.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28...
Additional Information: © 2014 Midwest Political Science Association
Divisions: Methodology
Subjects: J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
J Political Science > JN Political institutions (Europe)
Q Science > QA Mathematics
Date Deposited: 08 May 2014 09:13
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2024 17:45
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/56665

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