Securitizing Zika: the case of Brazil

Wenham, Clare ORCID: 0000-0001-5378-3203 and Farias, Deborah (2019) Securitizing Zika: the case of Brazil. Security Dialogue, 50 (5). pp. 398-415. ISSN 0967-0106

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Abstract

Brazil’s Zika virus crisis (2015-7), following hot on the heels of the Ebola outbreak (2014-5), dominated newsfeeds and high-level discussions amid governments, the UN system and beyond, with emerging fears relating to Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS), embodied by microcephaly. However, beyond the ensuing panic in Latin America facing a generation of Zika babies, the outbreak demonstrates key developments in our understanding of the interaction between health and security, based on the Copenhagen School’s securitization approach. It suggests that unlike previous diseases which were securitized, it was not the virus which was the cause of the security threat, nor how many people were affected, but a combined concern over where (in Brazil at a time of domestic political crisis), when (immediately post-Ebola), who (foetuses and babies), how (unknown disease characteristics) and what was the existential threat (the vectorised unknown). This paper shows these developments for global health security through empirical analysis of the multiple securitization processes that occurred within Brazil for the Zika virus, at the subnational and federal levels.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://journals.sagepub.com/home/sdi
Additional Information:	© 2019 The Author
Divisions:	Health Policy
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Date Deposited:	12 Apr 2019 14:21
Last Modified:	22 Nov 2024 07:00
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/100459

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