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Broadberry, Stephen and Gardner, Leigh A. ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2016)
Economic development in Africa and Europe: reciprocal comparisons.
Revista de Historia Economica - Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, 34 (1).
pp. 11-37.
ISSN 0212-6109
Gardner, Leigh A. ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2012)
The rise and fall of sterling in Liberia, 1870-1943.
In: Modern and comparative economic history seminar, 2012-11-15, London, United Kingdom, GBR.
(Submitted)
Gardner, Leigh A. ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2022)
Sovereignty without power: Liberia in the age of empires, 1822–1980.
Cambridge Studies in Economic History - Second Series.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
ISBN 9781009181105
Gardner, Leigh A. ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2012)
Taxing colonial Africa: the political economy of British imperialism.
Oxford historical monographs.
Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
ISBN 9780199661527
Gardner, Leigh A. and Broadberry, Stephen (2014) From boom to bust: avoiding economic ‘growth reversals’ in Africa. International Growth Centre Blog (05 Dec 2014). Website.