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Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 (2023) Slavery, coercion, and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Business History Review, 97 (2). pp. 199-223. ISSN 0007-6805
Gardner, Leigh (2022) The collapse of the gold standard in Africa: money and colonialism in the interwar period. African Studies Review. ISSN 0002-0206
Broadberry, Stephen and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 (2022) Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83. ISSN 0014-4983
Feingold, Ellen, Fourie, Johan and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 (2021) A tale of paper and gold: the material history of money in South Africa. Economic History of Developing Regions, 36 (2). 264 - 281. ISSN 2078-0389
Bolt, Jutta and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 (2020) How Africans shaped British colonial institutions: evidence from local taxation. Journal of Economic History, 80 (4). 1189 - 1223. ISSN 0022-0507
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 (2017) Colonialism or supersanctions: sovereignty and debt in West Africa, 1871-1914. European Review of Economic History, 21 (2). 236 - 257. ISSN 1474-0044
Gardner, Leigh (2015) The curious incident of the franc in the Gambia: exchange rate instability and imperial monetary systems in the 1920s. Financial History Review, 22 (03). pp. 291-314. ISSN 0968-5650
Gardner, Leigh (2014) The rise and fall of sterling in Liberia, 1847–1943. Economic History Review, 67 (4). 1089 - 1112. ISSN 0013-0117
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 (2010) Decentralization and corruption in historical perspective: evidence from tax collection in British colonial Africa. Economic History of Developing Regions, 25 (2). pp. 213-236. ISSN 2078-0389
Gardner, Leigh (2013) Fiscal policy in Belgian Congo in comparative perspective. In: Frankema, Ewout and Buelens, Frans, (eds.) Colonial Exploitation and Economic Development: the Belgian Congo and the Netherlands Indies Compared. Routledge explorations in economic history. Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp. 130-153. ISBN 9780415521741
Gardner, Leigh (2010) An unstable foundation: taxation and development in Kenya, 1945-1963. In: Branch, Daniel, Cheeseman, Nic and Gardner, Leigh, (eds.) Our Turn to Eat: Politics in Kenya Since 1950. Afrikanische studien/African studies. LIT Verlag, Berlin, Germany. ISBN 9783825898052
Feingold, Ellen, Fourie, Johan and Gardner, Leigh (2021) A tale of paper and gold: the material history money in South Africa. Economic History Working Papers (323). London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Broadberry, Stephen and Gardner, Leigh (2019) Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa, 1885-2008. Economic History working papers (296). London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Fourie, Johan and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 (2014) The internationalization of economic history: a puzzle. Economic History working paper series (203/2014). London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Broadberry, Stephen and Gardner, Leigh (2014) African economic growth in a European mirror: a historical perspective. The Economic History working papers (202/2014). London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Gardner, Leigh (2008) To take or to make?: contracting for legitimacy in the emerging states of twelth century Britain. Discussion papers in economic and social history (73). University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gardner, Leigh (2023) Lessons from Liberia in sovereignty and economic development. Africa at LSE (05 Jun 2023). Blog Entry.
Gardner, Leigh and Broadberry, Stephen (2014) Africa’s recent economic success in a European mirror: a historical perspective on avoiding ‘growth reversals’ and achieving sustained growth. Africa at LSE (02 May 2014). Website.
Gardner, Leigh (2012) History matters in assessing African tax systems. Africa at LSE (19 Nov 2012). Website.