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Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 and Husain, Tehreem
(2025)
Sinews of empire? The Crown Agents for the Colonies and African government debt under colonial rule.
Journal of Government and Economics, 17.
ISSN 2667-3193
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2024)
African American migration to Liberia, 1820-1906.
Journal of Slavery & Data Preservation.
ISSN 2691-297X
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2023)
Slavery, coercion, and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Business History Review, 97 (2).
pp. 199-223.
ISSN 0007-6805
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2022)
The collapse of the gold standard in Africa: money and colonialism in the interwar period.
African Studies Review.
ISSN 0002-0206
Broadberry, Stephen and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2022)
Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: evidence from eight countries.
Explorations in Economic History, 83.
ISSN 0014-4983
Feingold, Ellen, Fourie, Johan and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2021)
A tale of paper and gold: the material history of money in South Africa.
Economic History of Developing Regions, 36 (2).
264 - 281.
ISSN 2078-0389
Bolt, Jutta and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2020)
How Africans shaped British colonial institutions: evidence from local taxation.
Journal of Economic History, 80 (4).
1189 - 1223.
ISSN 0022-0507
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2017)
Colonialism or supersanctions: sovereignty and debt in West Africa, 1871-1914.
European Review of Economic History, 21 (2).
236 - 257.
ISSN 1361-4916
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2015)
The curious incident of the franc in the Gambia: exchange rate instability and imperial monetary systems in the 1920s.
Financial History Review, 22 (03).
pp. 291-314.
ISSN 0968-5650
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2014)
The rise and fall of sterling in Liberia, 1847–1943.
Economic History Review, 67 (4).
1089 - 1112.
ISSN 0013-0117
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2010)
Decentralization and corruption in historical perspective: evidence from tax collection in British colonial Africa.
Economic History of Developing Regions, 25 (2).
pp. 213-236.
ISSN 2078-0389
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2013)
Fiscal policy in Belgian Congo in comparative perspective.
In: Frankema, Ewout and Buelens, Frans, (eds.)
Colonial Exploitation and Economic Development: the Belgian Congo and the Netherlands Indies Compared.
Routledge explorations in economic history.
Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp. 130-153.
ISBN 9780415521741
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2010)
An unstable foundation: taxation and development in Kenya, 1945-1963.
In: Branch, Daniel, Cheeseman, Nic and Gardner, Leigh, (eds.)
Our Turn to Eat: Politics in Kenya Since 1950.
Afrikanische studien/African studies.
LIT Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
ISBN 9783825898052
Feingold, Ellen, Fourie, Johan and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2021)
A tale of paper and gold: the material history money in South Africa.
Economic History Working Papers (323).
London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Broadberry, Stephen and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2019)
Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa, 1885-2008.
Economic History working papers (296).
London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Fourie, Johan and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2014)
The internationalization of economic history: a puzzle.
Economic History working paper series (203/2014).
London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Broadberry, Stephen and Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2014)
African economic growth in a European mirror: a historical perspective.
The Economic History working papers (202/2014).
London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2008)
To take or to make?: contracting for legitimacy in the emerging states of twelth century Britain.
Discussion papers in economic and social history (73).
University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 and Roy, Tirthankar
ORCID: 0000-0002-4183-2781
(2020)
The economic history of colonialism.
Bristol University Press, Bristol, UK.
ISBN 9781529207637
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2023)
Lessons from Liberia in sovereignty and economic development.
Africa at LSE
(05 Jun 2023).
Blog Entry.
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121 and Broadberry, Stephen
(2014)
Africa’s recent economic success in a European mirror: a historical perspective on avoiding ‘growth reversals’ and achieving sustained growth.
Africa at LSE
(02 May 2014).
Website.
Gardner, Leigh ORCID: 0000-0001-8638-5121
(2012)
History matters in assessing African tax systems.
Africa at LSE
(19 Nov 2012).
Website.