Intellectual property rights, imitation, and development. The effect on cross-border mergers and acquisitions

Campi, Mercedes, Dueñas, Marco, Barigozzi, Matteo and Fagiolo, Giorgio (2018) Intellectual property rights, imitation, and development. The effect on cross-border mergers and acquisitions. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 28 (2). pp. 230-256. ISSN 0963-8199

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Abstract

In this paper, we analyze whether the recent global process of strengthening and harmonization of intellectual property rights (IPRs) affects decisions of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We investigate if IPRs have a differential effect across sectors of different technology content and for countries of different development level. Also, we study how imitation abilities of target countries interact with the tightening of IPRs. Using data for the post-TRIPS period (1995-2010), we estimate an extended gravity model to study the bilateral number of M&As, including a measure of the strength of IPRs systems on target countries and a set of control variables usually considered as determinants of M&As. The estimation results verify the gravity structure for M&As and show that IPRs -and enforcement- influence decisions of cross-border M&As in all sectors regardless of their technological content. However, IPRs are more important in countries with high imitation abilities and in sectors of high-technology content. Furthermore, a strengthening of IPRs leads to a larger increase of M&As in developing countries than in developed countries. These results call the attention on the possible implications for least developed economies and challenge the adequacy of a globally harmonized IPRs systems.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformat...
Additional Information:	© 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Divisions:	Statistics
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
JEL classification:	G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Technological Change; Research and Development > O34 - Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues
Date Deposited:	12 Sep 2018 08:12
Last Modified:	03 Nov 2024 00:48
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/90203

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