What excludes women from landownership in Turkey? Implications for feminist strategies

Kocabicak, Ece (2018) What excludes women from landownership in Turkey? Implications for feminist strategies. Women's Studies International Forum, 69. pp. 115-125. ISSN 0277-5395

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Abstract

This article investigates the reasons for women's exclusion from landownership in Turkey. Landownership is a crucial element in enabling greater gender equality in developing countries. I argue that the Turkish civil code (1926–2001) discriminated against women in inheriting small-scale agrarian land, and the lack of alignment between separate feminist agendas weakened their capacity to challenge the gender-discriminatory legal framework. Historical analysis of the Ottoman and the Republican periods identifies the diverse implications for women's property rights of transition from the Islamic-premodern to the modern legal framework. The selected period reveals that rural and urban women were divided by changing forms of patriarchal domination, gendered landownership and paid employment. This division of women, alongside attacks and manipulation by the state, prevented the first-wave feminist movement from acting collectively. Consequently, the civil code granted education, employment, and inheritance rights to urban women but discriminated against rural women inheriting small-scale land under cultivation.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/womens-studi...
Additional Information:	© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Divisions:	Gender Studies
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD100 Land Use H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
Date Deposited:	27 Jun 2018 10:54
Last Modified:	29 Feb 2024 21:06
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/88707

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