Hilber, Christian A. L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1352-495X and Lyytikainen, Teemu (2012) The effect of the UK stamp duty land tax on household mobility. SERC Discussion Papers (SERCDP0115). Spatial Economics Research Centre (SERC), London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
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Abstract
We estimate the effect of the UK Stamp Duty Land Tax on household mobility using micro data. Exploiting a discontinuity in the tax schedule as a quasi-experimental setting, we isolate the impact of the stamp duty from other determinants of mobility. Our empirical strategy essentially compares similar households with self-assessed house values on either sides of a cut-off value where the tax rate increases from 1 to 3 percent. We find that a higher stamp duty strongly negatively affects a household’s propensity to move: the 2 percentage-point increase in the stamp duty may reduce mobility of homeowners by around 40 percent. This adverse effect is mainly confined to short-distance and non-job related moves.
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