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Courts of law and unforeseen contingencies

Anderlini, Luca, Felli, Leonardo and Postlewaite, Andrew (2001) Courts of law and unforeseen contingencies. . Centre for Economic Policy Research (Great Britain), London, UK.

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Abstract

We study a contracting model with unforeseen contingencies in which the court is an active player. Ex ante, the contracting parties cannot include the risky unforeseen contingencies in the contract they draw up. Ex post the court observes whether an unforeseen contingency occurred, and decides whether to void or uphold the contract. If the court voids the contract, the parties can renegotiate a new agreement ex post. There are two effects of a court that voids more contracts. The parties’ incentives to undertake relationship-specific investment are reduced, while the parties enjoy greater insurance against the unforeseen contingencies that the ex ante contract cannot take into account. In this context, we are able to characterize fully the optimal decision rule for the court. The behaviour of the optimal court is determined by the trade-off between the need for incentives and the gains from insurance that voiding in some circumstances offers to the agents.

Item Type: Monograph (Discussion Paper)
Official URL: http://www.cepr.org
Additional Information: © 2001 Luca Anderlini, Leonardo Felli and Andrew Postlewaite
Divisions: Financial Markets Group
Economics
STICERD
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
K Law > K Law (General)
JEL classification: K - Law and Economics > K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior > K40 - General
C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory > C79 - Other
D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance > L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D89 - Other
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2008 15:07
Last Modified: 15 Sep 2023 22:50
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/5353

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