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The geography of inter-state resource wars

Caselli, Francesco ORCID: 0009-0001-5191-7156, Morelli, Massimo and Rohner, Dominic (2013) The geography of inter-state resource wars. CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1212). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.

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Abstract

We establish a theoretical as well as empirical framework to assess the role of resource endowments and their geographic location for inter-State conflict. The main predictions of the theory are that conflict tends to be more likely when at least one country has natural resources; when the resources in the resource-endowed country are closer to the border; and, in the case where both countries have natural resources, when the resources are located asymmetrically vis-a-vis the border. We test these predictions on a novel dataset featuring oilfield distances from bilateral borders. The empirical analysis shows that the presence and location of oil are significant and quantitatively important predictors of inter-State conflicts after WW2.

Item Type: Monograph (Discussion Paper)
Official URL: http://cep.lse.ac.uk/_new/publications/series.asp?...
Additional Information: © 2013 The Authors
Divisions: Economics
Centre for Economic Performance
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
J Political Science > JZ International relations
JEL classification: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation > Q34 - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2013 10:27
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2024 03:18
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/51548

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