Bloom, Nicholas, Floetotto, Max, Jaimovich, Nir, Saporta-Eksten, Itay and Terry, Stephen
(2013)
Really uncertain business cycles.
CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1195).
London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.
Abstract
We propose uncertainty shocks as a new shock that drives business cycles. First, we demonstrate that microeconomic uncertainty is robustly countercyclical, rising sharply during recessions, particularly during the Great Recession of 2007-2009. Second, we quantify the impact of time-varying uncertainty on the economy in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous firms. We find that reasonably calibrated uncertainty shocks can explain drops and rebounds in GDP of around 3%. Moreover, we show that increased uncertainty alters the relative impact of government policies, making them initially less effective and then subsequently more effective.
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