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Enforcing intellectual property rights

Olson Lanjouw, Jean and Schankerman, Mark (2001) Enforcing intellectual property rights. . National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA., USA.

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Abstract

We study the determinants of patent suits and their outcomes over the period 1978-1999 by linking detailed information from the U.S. patent office, the federal court system, and industry sources. The probability of being involved in a suit is very heterogeneous, being much higher for valuable patents and for patents owned by individuals and smaller firms. Thus the patent system generates incentives, net of expected enforcement costs, that differ across inventors. Patentees with a large portfolio of patents to trade, or having other characteristics that encourage 'cooperative' interaction with disputants, more successfully avoid court actions. At the same time, key post-suit outcomes do not depend on observed characteristics. This is good news: advantages in settlement are exercised quickly, before extensive legal proceedings consume both court and firm resources. But it is bad news in that the more frequent involvement of smaller patentees in court actions is not offset by a more rapid resolution of their suits. However, our estimates of the heterogeneity in litigation risk can facilitate development of private patent litigation insurance to mitigate this adverse affect of high enforcement costs.

Item Type: Monograph (Working Paper)
Official URL: http://www.nber.org
Additional Information: © 2001 Jean O. Lanjouw and Mark Schankerman
Divisions: Economics
STICERD
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
JEL classification: K - Law and Economics > K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior > K41 - Litigation Process
O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Technological Change; Research and Development > O34 - Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues
Date Deposited: 28 May 2008 08:05
Last Modified: 15 Sep 2023 22:50
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/5096

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