Fouquet, Roger (2011) Long run trends in energy-related external costs. Ecological Economics, 70 (12). pp. 2380-2389. ISSN 0921-8009
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
This paper considers how energy-related external costs change through time. It focuses on one of the key periods in the history of energy. After a period of declining coal prices and soaring consumption which fuelled the Second Industrial Revolution, the nineteenth century British economy was externalising the social costs of energy production and consumption on a massive scale. Rising from 25% in the 1820s, an estimated 60%–70% of the average social costs of coal were externalised in the 1880s, imposing damages close to 20% of GDP. The eventual decline in air pollution concentration (around 1900) occurred fifty years later than was broadly socially optimal. This experience highlights the evolution of the demand for and supply of environmental quality in the context of economic growth, and the nature of related market and government failures, implying the necessity for adaptation rather than encouraging mitigation. This experience may offer lessons for climate analysis and policy-making.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Official URL: | http://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecological-econom... |
| Additional Information: | © 2011 Elsevier B.V |
| Divisions: | LSE |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor |
| Date Deposited: | 30 May 2013 15:06 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Oct 2024 06:00 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/50448 |
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