Mehnert, Angelika, Nicholl, Deborah, Pudas, Hanna, Martin, Monique and McGuire, Alistair 
ORCID: 0000-0002-5367-9841
(2012)
Cost effectiveness of paliperidone palmitate versus risperidone long-acting injectable and olanzapine pamoate for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia in Sweden.
Journal of Medical Economics, 15 (5).
pp. 844-861.
ISSN 1369-6998
Abstract
Objective: To model the cost effectiveness of paliperidone palmitate (paliperidone long-Acting injectable; PLAI), a new once-monthly long-Acting antipsychotic therapy, compared with risperidone long-Acting injectable (RLAI) and olanzapine pamoate (OLAI), in multi-episode patients (two or more relapses) with schizophrenia in Sweden. Methods: A Markov decision analytic model was developed to simulate the history of a cohort of multi-episode patients transitioning through different health states on a monthly basis over a 5-year time horizon from the perspective of the Swedish healthcare system. Therapeutic strategies consisted of starting treatment with RLAI (mean dose 37.5mg every 2 weeks), PLAI (mean dose 75mg equivalent (eq.) every month) or OLAI (150mg every 2 weeks or 300mg every 4 weeks). Probability of relapse, level of adherence, side-effects (extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, weight gain and diabetes) and treatment discontinuation (switch) were derived from long-term observational data when feasible. Incremental cost-effectiveness outcomes, discounted at 3% annually, included cost per quality-Adjusted life-year (QALY) and cost per relapse avoided (expressed in 2009 Swedish Krona SEK). Results: Relative to RLAI and OLAI, PLAI is economically dominant: more effective (additional QALYs, less relapses) and less costly treatment option over a 5-year time horizon. The results were robust when tested in sensitivity analysis. Limitations: The impact of once-monthly treatment on adherence levels is not yet known, and not all variables that could impact on real-world outcomes and costs were included in this model. Conclusion: PLAI was cost saving from a Swedish payer perspective compared with RLAI and OLAI in the long-term treatment of multi-episode (two or more relapses) schizophrenia patients.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Official URL: | http://www.jmejournal.com/ |
| Additional Information: | © 2012 Informa UK |
| Divisions: | Social Policy LSE Health |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry |
| JEL classification: | I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2012 08:44 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2024 00:10 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/45764 |
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