Reiss, Julian (2002) Causal inference in the abstract or seven myths about thought experiments. Technical report (CPNSS Research Project) (CTR 03/03). Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Sciences, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
I analyse and criticise the following seven commonly held, but to my mind, mistaken beliefs about thought experiments: (1) The history of science is full of significant thought experiments; (2) A good thought experiment provides evidence in its own right; (3) We learn from thought experiments in essentially the same way as we learn from concrete experiments; (4) It is puzzling that thought experiments allow us to learn about the world without providing new empirical data; (5) Thought experiments make acceptance of their result(s) compelling; (6) Mental experiencing is essential to thought experimentation; (7) Thought experimentation involves intervention. After clearing the ground in this way, I sketch a positive theory of the thought experiment. The basic idea of the new theory is to integrate thought experiments into a broader inductive scientific methodology. Within such a broader methodology, thought experiments can assume a number of functions, four of which I briefly discuss: (a) concept formation, (b) establishing a causal hypothesis, (c) nomological refutation and (d) suggestion of “new works”.
| Item Type: | Monograph (Report) |
|---|---|
| Official URL: | http://www2.lse.ac.uk/CPNSS/CPNSS-DPS/causalityDPs... |
| Additional Information: | © 2002 The Author |
| Divisions: | CPNSS |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) Q Science > Q Science (General) |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jun 2011 15:19 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2024 05:39 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/36604 |
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