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What lies behind socio-economic inequalities in obesity in Spain: a decomposition approach

Costa-i-Font, Joan ORCID: 0000-0001-7174-7919 and Gil, J. (2008) What lies behind socio-economic inequalities in obesity in Spain: a decomposition approach. Food Policy, 33 (1). pp. 61-73. ISSN 0306-9192

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Identification Number: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2007.05.005

Abstract

The expansion of obesity stands as a major food related health concern arguably driven by a socio-economic vector. However, alongside its prevalence, still scant evidence has examined on the underlying factors that explain the emergence socio-economic inequalities in obesity. This paper makes use of evidence form Spain to empirically address the hypothesis of the existence of income-related inequalities in the probability of suffering obesity in Spain using data from 2003. Besides quantifying inequalities, we take advantage of a concentration index methodology that allows a decomposition of the cross-section explanatory factors. Our findings provide suggestive evidence of significant socio-economic inequalities in the probability of being obese in Spain. However, in decomposing such inequalities we find that education attainment and other demographic covariates appear to have a prominent influence. Hence, rather than the so-called pure “income effect”, we conclude that socio-economic inequalities in obesity result from the additional influence of other confounding – observed and unobserved-effects.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03069...
Additional Information: © 2008 Elsevier B.V.
Divisions: European Institute
LSE Health
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Date Deposited: 14 Feb 2008
Last Modified: 18 Apr 2024 00:09
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/3373

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