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Fertility decline in rural China: a comparative analysis

Harrell, Stevan, Wang, Yuesheng, Han, Hua, Santos, Gonçalo D. and Zhou, Yingying (2011) Fertility decline in rural China: a comparative analysis. Journal of Family History, 36 (1). pp. 15-36. ISSN 0363-1990

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Identification Number: 10.1177/0363199010388864

Abstract

Many models have been proposed to explain both the rapidity of China’s fertility decline after the 1960s and the differential timing of the decline in different places. In particular, scholars argue over whether deliberate policies of fertility control, institutional changes, or general modernization factors contribute most to changes in fertility behavior. Here the authors adopt an ethnographically grounded behavioral–institutional approach to analyze qualitative and quantitative data from three different rural settings: Xiaoshan County in Zhejiang (East China), Ci County in Hebei (North China), and Yingde County in Guangdong (South China). The authors show that no one set of factors explains the differential timing and rapidity of the fertility decline in the three areas; rather they must explain differential timing by a combination of differences in social–cultural environments (e.g., spread of education, reproductive ideologies, and gender relations) and politico-economic conditions (e.g., economic development, birth planning campaigns, and collective systems of labor organization) during the early phases of the fertility decline.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://jfh.sagepub.com
Additional Information: © 2011 Sage
Divisions: Anthropology
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
Date Deposited: 02 Feb 2011 11:37
Last Modified: 05 Jan 2024 20:03
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/31991

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