Markets and new industrial policy: systemic directionality or polycentric evolutionism?

Cheang, Bryan and Pennington, Mark (2025) Markets and new industrial policy: systemic directionality or polycentric evolutionism? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 241. p. 107378. ISSN 0167-2681

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Abstract

Proponents of “new industrial policy” claim that systemic directionality can be imparted to market economies in ways recognising the epistemic challenges of complexity and uncertainty. This paper evaluates these efforts to reformulate industrial policy on a more epistemically modest, evolutionary footing and argues that they fail. We contend that the focus on “systemic directionality” undercuts the emphasis placed on evolutionary learning and the epistemic limitations of centralised authority. Proper attention to these problems implies neither a laissez-faire/market fundamentalist position nor one that favours “systemic directionality.” Rather, it points towards a largely directionless environment where market-state entanglements arise through a polycentric evolutionism at multiple different scales.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2025 The Author(s)
Divisions:	School of Public Policy Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method STICERD
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Date Deposited:	12 Dec 2025 10:45
Last Modified:	12 Dec 2025 10:45
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/130602

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