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Residential context and voting for the Far Right: the impact of immigration and unemployment on the 2017 French Presidential election

Vasilopoulos, Pavlos, McAvay, Haley ORCID: 0000-0001-8315-1821 and Brouard, Sylvain (2021) Residential context and voting for the Far Right: the impact of immigration and unemployment on the 2017 French Presidential election. Political Behavior, 44 (4). pp. 1703-1730. ISSN 0190-9320

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Identification Number: 10.1007/s11109-021-09676-z

Abstract

The assumption that increasing diversity and economic hardship boost support for the far right is widespread, yet extant research comes up with contradictory findings. This article investigates the link between context and the far right by investigating the impact of immigration and unemployment on voting for Marine Le Pen in the first round of the 2017 French Presidential election. We match a large individual-level survey with contextual variables constructed from the census describing voters’ residential environments. Unlike previous studies, we measure immigration and unemployment at the neighborhood level and the broader level of the department. Using a multilevel model, we find that voters in neighborhoods with high levels of immigration are less likely to vote for the far right. However, in departments, increased immigration and unemployment correlate with greater support for Le Pen. These findings suggest that contact theory and ethnic threat operate differently according to spatial scale.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: © 2021 The Author(s).
Divisions: LSE
Subjects: J Political Science
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
J Political Science > JV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Date Deposited: 23 Oct 2025 16:27
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2025 14:24
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/129962

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