From ideology to economy: how Confucianism and the Protestant ethic molded cultural norms, institutions, and divergent paths in Imperial China and early modern Europe

Lin, Ziruo (2025) From ideology to economy: how Confucianism and the Protestant ethic molded cultural norms, institutions, and divergent paths in Imperial China and early modern Europe. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 222. 133 - 137. ISSN 2754-1169

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Abstract

This essay compares the influence of Confucianism in China and the Protestant ethic in Europe on both formal and informal institutions, examining their role in shaping divergent economic trajectories. Drawing on historical and institutional analysis, this essay integrates insights from economic history, sociology, and political theory. The findings contribute to debates on the cultural origins of the Great Divergence and offer broader insights into how culture interacts with governance structures and economic incentives over the long run. Understanding these historical dynamics is valuable not only for explaining the Great Divergence but also for interpreting contemporary patterns of development, governance, and social trust. In an era where policymakers and international organizations grapple with institutional reform, corruption, and cultural barriers to economic growth, the study highlights the importance of aligning institutional design with prevailing social norms to foster sustainable, inclusive development.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2025 The Authors
Divisions:	International History
Subjects:	D History General and Old World > DS Asia D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D204 Modern History B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Date Deposited:	23 Oct 2025 08:03
Last Modified:	23 Oct 2025 08:45
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/129934

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