Winning hearts and minds? How the United States reassured during the Russo-Ukrainian war

Sukin, Lauren ORCID: 0000-0002-5775-8790, Herzog, Stephen and Lanoszka, Alexander (2025) Winning hearts and minds? How the United States reassured during the Russo-Ukrainian war. Journal of Conflict Resolution. ISSN 0022-0027 (In Press)

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Abstract

Decades of scholarship hold that great powers shore up global confidence during crises with strong demonstrations of resolve. A much smaller literature critiques these assumptions, suggesting that restraint may strengthen confidence. When and why do restraint or resolve reassure, and for whom? In light of Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine, we appraise early U.S. attempts to reassure allies and partners using representative public opinion surveys in 24 countries on six continents. Our novel data, including from rarely surveyed publics, illuminates conditions under which restraint or resolve reassure. We introduce theoretical mechanisms that predict individuals’ propensity to be reassured by resolve or restraint: prior beliefs about the use of force and geopolitical positioning. The results challenge dominant scholarly narratives. Respondents worldwide were reassured by restraint. Forgoing direct intervention in the Russo-Ukrainian War strengthened the U.S.-led order, successfully balancing NATO members’ interests with those of U.S. Indo-Pacific and Global South partners.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2025 The Author(s)
Divisions:	International Relations
Subjects:	J Political Science > JZ International relations
Date Deposited:	15 Jul 2025 09:27
Last Modified:	17 Jul 2025 09:09
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/128827

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