Economic inequalities and territorial oppositions in African politics

Boone, Catherine ORCID: 0000-0001-5324-7814 (2024) Economic inequalities and territorial oppositions in African politics. In: Inequality and Political Cleavage in Africa: Regionalism by Design. Cambridge University Press, 1 - 24. ISBN 9781009441636

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Abstract

Does regional inequality give rise to political cleavages in African countries? If so, why and how? At what scale of politics? How do regional difference and inequality shape national politics and policy? The theory of regional politics advanced here is drawn from comparative politics theories of regional tensions that arise in the course of state-building and national economic integration. These are accentuated when socioeconomic inequality and territorial institutions align. This book argues that regional economic differentiation and spatial inequalities, in interaction with strongly territorial state institutions, shape politics and policy in African countries as they do in countries in other parts of the world. National economic integration and state-building activate subnational interests and fuel political tensions over the integration of subnational regions into the national polity and the national market. Regional economic and political heterogeneity and cross-regional inequalities shape both preferences and the relative bargaining power of subnational collectivities. These forces combine to produce persistent regional cleavage structures in national politics. Empirical support is drawn from electoral data from 44 elections across 12 countries, historical maps, and nighttime luminosity, household survey, and crop production data.

Item Type:	Book Section
Additional Information:	© 2024 The Author
Divisions:	International Development
Subjects:	J Political Science > JQ Political institutions Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
JEL classification:	D - Microeconomics > D6 - Welfare Economics > D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement P - Economic Systems > P0 - General > P00 - General
Date Deposited:	14 Nov 2024 15:24
Last Modified:	11 Dec 2024 18:16
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/126082

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