Pay-as-they-get-in: attitudes towards migrants and pension systems

Boeri, Tito Michele, Gamalerio, Matteo, Morelli, Massimo and Negri, Margherita (2023) Pay-as-they-get-in: attitudes towards migrants and pension systems. CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1907). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.

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Abstract

We study whether a better knowledge of the functioning of pay-as-you-go pension systems and recent demographic trends in the hosting country affects natives' attitudes towards immigration. In two online experiments in Italy and Spain, we randomly treated participants with a video explaining how, in pay-as-you-go pension systems, the payment of current pensions depends on the contributions paid by current workers. The video also explains that the ratio between the number of pensioners and the number of workers in their countries will grow substantially in the future. We find that the treatment improves participants' knowledge about how a pay-as-you-go system works and the future demographic trends in their country. However, we find that only treated participants who support non-populist parties display more positive attitudes towards migrants, even though the treatment increases knowledge of pension systems and demographic trends for all participants.

Item Type:	Monograph (Discussion Paper)
Official URL:	https://cep.lse.ac.uk/_new/publications/discussion...
Additional Information:	© 2023 The Author(s)
Divisions:	European Institute
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor J Political Science > JC Political theory
JEL classification:	C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C90 - General D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business > F22 - International Migration
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2024 16:57
Last Modified:	14 Sep 2024 04:42
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/121343

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