Differences in collaboration structures and impact among prominent researchers in Europe and North America

Danús, Lluís, Muntaner, Carles, Krauss, Alexander ORCID: 0000-0002-1783-2765, Sales-Pardo, Marta and Guimerà, Roger (2023) Differences in collaboration structures and impact among prominent researchers in Europe and North America. EPJ Data Science, 12 (1). ISSN 2193-1127

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Abstract

Scientists collaborate through intricate networks, which impact the quality and scope of their research. At the same time, funding and institutional arrangements, as well as scientific and political cultures, affect the structure of collaboration networks. Since such arrangements and cultures differ across regions in the world in systematic ways, we surmise that collaboration networks and impact should also differ systematically across regions. To test this, we compare the structure of collaboration networks among prominent researchers in North America and Europe. We find that prominent researchers in Europe establish denser collaboration networks, whereas those in North America establish more decentralized networks. We also find that the impact of the publications of prominent researchers in North America is significantly higher than for those in Europe, both when they collaborate with other prominent researchers and when they do not. Although Europeans collaborate with other prominent researchers more often, which increases their impact, we also find that repeated collaboration among prominent researchers decreases the synergistic effect of collaborating.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/
Additional Information:	Funding Information: This project has received funding from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (PID2019-106811GB-C31) and from the Government of Catalonia (2017SGR-896). AK received funding from the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Government of Spain (grant RYC2020-029424-I). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
Divisions:	Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Q Science > QA Mathematics
Date Deposited:	25 May 2023 08:30
Last Modified:	12 Dec 2024 03:44
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/119253

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