Fjaellegaard Jensen, Mathias and Manning, Alan ORCID: 0000-0002-7884-3580 (2022) Background matters, but not whether parents are immigrants: outcomes of children born in Denmark. CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1880). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.
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Abstract
On average, children born in Denmark with immigrant parents (first-generation locals) have lower earnings, higher unemployment, less education, more welfare transfers, and more criminal convictions than children with local-born parents. This is different from the US where first-generation locals often have better unconditional outcomes. However, like the US, when we condition on parental socio-economic characteristics, first-generation locals generally perform as well or better than the children of locals. There is little distinctive about being a child of immigrants, other than the fact that they are more likely to come from deprived backgrounds.
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