Roy, Tirthankar  ORCID: 0000-0002-4183-2781 
  
(2022)
The great retreat: pastoralism in the arid tropics.
    Economic History Working Papers (344).
    London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4183-2781 
  
(2022)
The great retreat: pastoralism in the arid tropics.
    Economic History Working Papers (344).
    London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
    
  
  
  
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Abstract
The decline of pastoralism in the arid tropics during the twentieth century, generating livelihood stress and violent conflicts, remains an under-researched subject in economic history. Although political stances were sometimes discriminatory towards pastoralists, the decline was largely the unintended consequence of four factors: colonial legacy, property right, development policy, and technological shifts. The paper discusses these four factors and shows that each one of these drivers represented a response to the challenges of development of the world’s dry tropics.
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