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Athlete burnout symptoms are increasing: a cross-temporal meta-analysis of average levels from 1997 to 2019

Madigan, Daniel J., Olsson, Luke F., Hill, Andrew P. and Curran, Thomas ORCID: 0000-0003-2443-5079 (2022) Athlete burnout symptoms are increasing: a cross-temporal meta-analysis of average levels from 1997 to 2019. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 44 (3). 153 - 168. ISSN 0895-2779

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Identification Number: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0291

Abstract

With the increasing prevalence of mental health difficulties in sport, athletes may be at greater risk of burnout than ever before. In the present study, we tested this possibility by examining whether average athlete burnout levels have changed over the past 2 decades, from 1997 to 2019. A literature search returned 91 studies (N = 21,012) and 396 effect sizes. Findings from cross-temporal meta-analysis suggested that burnout symptoms have increased over the past 2 decades. Specifically, we found that athletes’ mean levels of reduced sense of athletic accomplishment and sport devaluation have increased. As burnout symptoms are now typically higher among athletes than in the past, we can expect more athletes to be prone to the negative effects of burnout. Sport is therefore in urgent need of prevention and intervention strategies to stop and reverse this trend.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/j...
Additional Information: © 2022 Human Kinetics, Inc.
Divisions: Psychological and Behavioural Science
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Date Deposited: 15 Jul 2022 15:24
Last Modified: 20 Dec 2024 00:44
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/115577

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