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British employer census returns in new digital records 1851–81; consistency, non-response, and truncation – what this means for analysis

Bennett, Robert J. and Hannah, Leslie ORCID: 0000-0003-0839-7412 (2022) British employer census returns in new digital records 1851–81; consistency, non-response, and truncation – what this means for analysis. Historical Methods, 55 (2). 61 - 77. ISSN 0161-5440

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Identification Number: 10.1080/01615440.2021.2018373

Abstract

Newly available digital resources from the British census identify employers and their workforce size. However, there was a non-response rate of about 2.3% for smaller firms, rising to over 10% for firms over about 300 employees, and higher for the largest manufacturing firms. Non-responses are largely random except for different forms of business organization: significantly higher for corporates, and lower for unincorporated enterprises, but with no significant differences between partnerships and sole proprietors. Proprietor age is also significant. Non-response derives from defective census design and administration. Transcription truncations are also evaluated, which are higher for the largest firms, and vary by sector and position in the response string. Guidance to researchers on weighting and robust estimation strategies are presented for dealing with these limitations.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/vhim20
Additional Information: © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Divisions: Economic History
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
JEL classification: N - Economic History > N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income, and Wealth > N33 - Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Income and Wealth: Europe: Pre-1913
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2022 07:15
Last Modified: 07 Apr 2024 22:03
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/115478

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