Gatopoulos, Georgios, Louka, Alexandros, Polycarpou, Ioannis and Vettas, Nikolaos (2021) Evaluating the impact of labour market reforms in Greece during 2010-2018. Hellenic Observatory Discussion Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe (156). Hellenic Observatory, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
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Abstract
In view of long-standing weaknesses in Greece’s labour markets, several labour market reforms were implemented during the economic adjustment programmes with two objectives. Firstly, support the economy’s adjustment through more flexible labour markets and secondly, enhance gains in cost competitiveness. In relation to their objectives, we find evidence that reforms largely fulfilled the second objective and partially the first, albeit left mostly unaddressed some of the long-standing weaknesses, such as low participation rate and high tax wedge. The analysis is backed by two distinct but complementary approaches. From a micro-founded analysis, while the 2014 reduction in social security contributions positively affected incentives for official sector labour participation, those appear to have decreased cumulatively during the overall programme period. From a top-down macroeconomic perspective, findings suggest that Greece’s 2012 labour market reforms had a positive impact on reducing Unit Labour Cost (ULC), increasing the use of flexible forms of employment, slowing down unemployment rate dynamics and slightly accelerating employment growth trends. At the same time, it appears that the 2012 reforms did not improve labour participation rates, while they increased average working hours and inequality.
| Item Type: | Monograph (Discussion Paper) |
|---|---|
| Official URL: | https://www.lse.ac.uk/Hellenic-Observatory/Publica... |
| Additional Information: | © 2021 The Authors |
| Divisions: | Hellenic Observatory |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance J Political Science > JN Political institutions (Europe) |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Feb 2021 09:30 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Sep 2024 04:13 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/108586 |
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