Levine, Ross and Rubinstein, Yona Zvi ORCID: 0009-0000-5274-0252 (2020) Selection into entrepreneurship and self-employment. CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1722). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.
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Abstract
We study the effects of ability and liquidity constraints on entrepreneurship. We develop a three sector Roy model that differentiates between entrepreneurs and other self-employed to address puzzling gaps that have emerged between theory and evidence on entry into entrepreneurship. The model predicts—and the data confirm—that entrepreneurs are positively selected on highly-remunerated cognitive and non-cognitive human capital skills, but other self-employed are negatively selected on those same abilities; entrepreneurs are positively selected on collateral, but other self-employed are not; and entrepreneurship is procyclical, but self-employment is countercyclical.
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