Prescriber commitment posters to increase prudent antibiotic prescribing in English general practice: a cluster randomized controlled trial

Sallis, Anna, Bondaronek, Paulina, Sanders, Jet G., Yu, Ly Mee, Harris, Victoria, Vlaev, Ivo, Sanders, Michael, Tonkin-Crine, Sarah and Chadborn, Tim (2020) Prescriber commitment posters to increase prudent antibiotic prescribing in English general practice: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Antibiotics, 9 (8). ISSN 2079-6382

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Abstract

Unnecessary antibiotic prescribing contributes to Antimicrobial Resistance posing a major public health risk. Estimates suggest as many as half of antibiotics prescribed for respiratory infections may be unnecessary. We conducted a three-armed unblinded cluster randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN trial registry 83322985). Interventions were a commitment poster (CP) advocating safe antibiotic prescribing or a CP plus an antimicrobial stewardship message (AM) on telephone appointment booking lines, tested against a usual care control group. The primary outcome measure was antibiotic item dispensing rates per 1000 population adjusted for practice demographics. The outcome measures for post-hoc analysis were dispensing rates of antibiotics usually prescribed for upper respiratory tract infections and broad spectrum antibiotics. In total, 196 practice units were randomized to usual care (n = 60), CP (n = 66), and CP&AM (n = 70). There was no effect on the overall dispensing rates for either interventions compared to usual care (CP 5.673, 95%CI −9.768 to 21.113, p = 0.458; CP&AM, −12.575, 95%CI −30.726 to 5.576, p = 0.167). Secondary analysis, which included pooling the data into one model, showed a significant effect of the AM (−18.444, 95%CI −32.596 to −4.292, p = 0.012). Fewer penicillins and macrolides were prescribed in the CP&AM intervention compared to usual care (−12.996, 95% CI −34.585 to −4.913, p = 0.018). Commitment posters did not reduce antibiotic prescribing. An automated patient antimicrobial stewardship message showed effects and requires further testing.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://www.mdpi.com/journal/antibiotics
Additional Information:	© 2020 The Authors
Divisions:	Psychological and Behavioural Science
Subjects:	R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology Q Science > QR Microbiology
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2020 10:57
Last Modified:	17 Oct 2024 17:34
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/106609

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