Sanders, Jet G., Wang, Hao-Ting, Schooler, Jonathan and Smallwood, Jonathan (2017) Can I get me out of my head? Exploring strategies for controlling the self-referential aspects of the mind-wandering state during reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70 (6). 1053 - 1062. ISSN 1747-0218
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Trying to focus on a piece of text and keep unrelated thoughts at bay can be a surprisingly futile experience. The current study explored the effects of different instructions on participants? capacity to control their mind-wandering and maximize reading comprehension, while reading. Participants were instructed to (a) enhance focus on what was read (external) or (b) enhance meta-awareness of mind-wandering (internal). To understand when these strategies were important, we induced a state of self-focus in half of our participants at the beginning of the experiment. Results replicated the negative association between mind-wandering and comprehension and demonstrated that both internal and external instructions impacted on the efficiency of reading following a period of induced self-focus. Techniques that foster meta-awareness improved task focus but did so at the detriment of reading comprehension, while promoting a deeper engagement while reading improved comprehension with no changes in reported mind-wandering. These data provide insight into how we can control mind-wandering and improve comprehension, and they underline that a state of self-focus is a condition under which they should be employed. Furthermore, these data support component process models that propose that the self-referent mental contents that arise during mind-wandering are distinguishable from those processes that interfere with comprehension.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Official URL: | https://journals.sagepub.com/home/qjp |
| Additional Information: | © 2016 The Experimental Psychology Society |
| Divisions: | Psychological and Behavioural Science |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2019 15:15 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Dec 2024 00:36 |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/101398 |
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