Randomness in the bedroom: there is no evidence for fertility control in pre-industrial England

Clark, Gregory and Cummins, Neil ORCID: 0000-0001-7328-2967 (2019) Randomness in the bedroom: there is no evidence for fertility control in pre-industrial England. Demography, 56 (4). 1541–1555. ISSN 0070-3370

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Abstract

Overturning a generation of research, Cinnirella et al. Demography, 54, 413–436 (2017) found strong parity-dependent fertility control in pre-Industrial England 1540–1850. We show that their result is an unfortunate artifact of their statistical method, relying on mother fixed effects, which contradicts basic biological possibilities for fecundity. These impossible parity effects also appear with simulated fertility data that by design have no parity control. We conclude that estimating parity control using mother fixed effects is in no way feasible. We also show, using the Cambridge Group data that Cinnirella et al. used, that there is no sign of parity-dependent fertility control in English marriages before 1850.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2019 The Author
Divisions:	Economic History
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Date Deposited:	29 May 2019 11:12
Last Modified:	15 Nov 2024 07:42
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/100872

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