The changing role of government in financing health care: an international perspective

Stabile, Mark and Thomson, Sarah (2014) The changing role of government in financing health care: an international perspective. Journal of Economic Literature, 52 (2). pp. 480-518. ISSN 0022-0515

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Abstract

This paper explores the changing role of government involvement in health care financing policy outside the United States. It provides a review of the economics literature in this area to elucidate the implications of recent policy changes on efficiency, costs, and quality. Our review reveals that there has been some convergence in policies adopted across countries to improve financing incentives and encourage efficient use of health services. In the case of risk pooling, all countries with competing pools experience similar difficulties with selection and are adopting more sophisticated forms of risk adjustment. In the case of hospital competition, the key drivers of success appear to be what is competed on and measurable, rather than whether the system is public or private. In the case of both the success of performance-related pay for providers and issues resulting from wait times, evidence differs within and across jurisdictions. However, the evidence does suggest that some governments have effectively reduced wait times when they have chosen explicitly to focus on achieving this goal. Many countries are exploring new ways of generating revenues for health care to enable them to cope with significant cost growth, but there is little evidence to suggest that collection mechanisms alone are effective in managing the cost or quality of care.

Item Type:	Article
Official URL:	https://www.aeaweb.org/
Additional Information:	© 2014 American Economic Association
Divisions:	Social Policy LSE Health
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance
JEL classification:	H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H51 - Government Expenditures and Health I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health > I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health > I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
Date Deposited:	27 Aug 2014 09:33
Last Modified:	12 Dec 2024 00:41
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/59223

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