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Heterogeneous worker ability and team-based production: Evidence from major league baseball, 1920–2009

Papps, Kerry L., Bryson, Alex and Gomez, Rafael (2011) Heterogeneous worker ability and team-based production: Evidence from major league baseball, 1920–2009. Labour Economics, 18 (3). pp. 310-319. ISSN 0927-5371

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Identification Number: 10.1016/j.labeco.2010.11.005

Abstract

A detailed longitudinal dataset is assembled containing annual performance and biographical data for every player over the entire history of professional major league baseball. The data are then aggregated to the team level for the period 1920–2009 in order to test whether teams built on a more even distribution of observed talent perform better than those teams with a mixture of highly able and less able players. The dependent variable used in the regressions is the percentage of games a team wins each season. We find that conditioning on average player ability, dispersion of both batting and pitching talent displays an optimal degree of inequality, in that teams with too high or too low a spread in player ability perform worse than teams with a more balanced distribution of offensive and defensive talent. These findings have potentially important applications both inside and outside the sporting world.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescriptio...
Additional Information: © 2011 Elsevier
Divisions: Centre for Economic Performance
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
JEL classification: M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting > M5 - Personnel Economics > M54 - Labor Management (team formation, worker empowerment, job design, tasks and authority, work arrangemetns, job satisfaction)
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2011 07:25
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2024 23:45
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/37682

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