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Social connections and incentives in the workplace: evidence from personnel data

Bandiera, Oriana, Barankay, Iwan and Rasul, Imran (2009) Social connections and incentives in the workplace: evidence from personnel data. Econometrica, 77 (4). pp. 1047-1094. ISSN 0012-9682

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Identification Number: 10.3982/ECTA6496

Abstract

We present evidence on the effect of social connections between workers and managers on productivity in the workplace. To evaluate whether the existence of social connections is beneficial to the firm's overall performance, we explore how the effects of social connections vary with the strength of managerial incentives and worker's ability. To do so, we combine panel data on individual worker's productivity from personnel records with a natural field experiment in which we engineered an exogenous change in managerial incentives, from fixed wages to bonuses based on the average productivity of the workers managed. We find that when managers are paid fixed wages, they favor workers to whom they are socially connected irrespective of the worker's ability, but when they are paid performance bonuses, they target their effort toward high ability workers irrespective of whether they are socially connected to them or not. Although social connections increase the performance of connected workers, we find that favoring connected workers is detrimental for the firm's overall performance.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(IS...
Additional Information: © 2009 Wiley-Blackwell
Divisions: Economics
STICERD
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Date Deposited: 07 Dec 2010 13:26
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2024 19:33
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/30596

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