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Can grit be taught? Lessons from a nationwide field experiment with middle-school students

Santos, Indhira, Petroska-Beska, Violeta, Carneiro, Pedro, Eskreis-Winkler, Lauren, Munoz Boudet, Ana Maria, Berneil, Ines, Krekel, Christian, Arias, Omar and Duckworth, Angela (2022) Can grit be taught? Lessons from a nationwide field experiment with middle-school students. CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1878). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.

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Abstract

We study whether a particular socio-emotional skill - grit (the ability to sustain effort and interest towards long-term goals) - can be cultivated through a large-scale program, and how this affects student learning. Using a randomized control trial, we evaluate the first nationwide implementation of a low-cost intervention designed to foster grit and self-regulation among sixth and seventh-grade students in primary schools in North Macedonia (about 33,000 students across 350 schools). The results of this interventions are mixed. Exposed students report improvements in self-regulation, in particular the perseverance-of-effort facet of grit, relative to students in a control condition. Impacts on students are larger when both students and teachers are exposed to the curriculum than when only students are treated. For disadvantaged students, we also find positive impacts on grade point averages, with gains of up to 28 percent of a standard deviation one-year post-treatment. However, while this intervention made students more perseverant and industrious, it reduced the consistency-of-interest facet of grit. This means that exposed students are less able to maintain consistent interests for long periods.

Item Type: Monograph (Discussion Paper)
Official URL: https://cep.lse.ac.uk/_new/publications/discussion...
Additional Information: © 2022 The Author(s)
Divisions: Psychological and Behavioural Science
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
JEL classification: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C93 - Field Experiments
D - Microeconomics > D9 - Intertemporal Choice and Growth > D91 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education > I20 - General
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2023 10:33
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2024 19:43
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/118003

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