Sallis, Anna, Bondaronek, Paulina, Sanders, Jet G., Yu, Ly Mee, Harris, Victoria, Vlaev, Ivo, Sanders, Michael, Tonkin-Crine, Sarah and Chadborn, Tim (2020) Prescriber commitment posters to increase prudent antibiotic prescribing in English general practice: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Antibiotics, 9 (8). ISSN 2079-6382
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Abstract
Unnecessary antibiotic prescribing contributes to Antimicrobial Resistance posing a major public health risk. Estimates suggest as many as half of antibiotics prescribed for respiratory infections may be unnecessary. We conducted a three-armed unblinded cluster randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN trial registry 83322985). Interventions were a commitment poster (CP) advocating safe antibiotic prescribing or a CP plus an antimicrobial stewardship message (AM) on telephone appointment booking lines, tested against a usual care control group. The primary outcome measure was antibiotic item dispensing rates per 1000 population adjusted for practice demographics. The outcome measures for post-hoc analysis were dispensing rates of antibiotics usually prescribed for upper respiratory tract infections and broad spectrum antibiotics. In total, 196 practice units were randomized to usual care (n = 60), CP (n = 66), and CP&AM (n = 70). There was no effect on the overall dispensing rates for either interventions compared to usual care (CP 5.673, 95%CI −9.768 to 21.113, p = 0.458; CP&AM, −12.575, 95%CI −30.726 to 5.576, p = 0.167). Secondary analysis, which included pooling the data into one model, showed a significant effect of the AM (−18.444, 95%CI −32.596 to −4.292, p = 0.012). Fewer penicillins and macrolides were prescribed in the CP&AM intervention compared to usual care (−12.996, 95% CI −34.585 to −4.913, p = 0.018). Commitment posters did not reduce antibiotic prescribing. An automated patient antimicrobial stewardship message showed effects and requires further testing.
Item Type: | Article |
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Official URL: | https://www.mdpi.com/journal/antibiotics |
Additional Information: | © 2020 The Authors |
Divisions: | Psychological and Behavioural Science |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology Q Science > QR Microbiology |
Date Deposited: | 23 Sep 2020 10:57 |
Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2024 23:31 |
URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/106609 |
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