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Alden, Christopher ORCID: 0000-0001-7033-1655 (2007) China in Africa. Zed Books, London, UK. ISBN 9781842778647
Allison, Roy (2007) Blockaden und Anreize: Autoritarismus und regionale Kooperation. Osteuropa, 57 (8-9). pp. 257-275. ISSN 0030-6428
Allison, Roy (2007) Russia's role in international and regional security. In: Global Security: Russia, Second Report of Session 2007-08: Report, Together With Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence, Hous. HC (51). Stationery Office, London, pp. 16-19. ISBN 9780215037411
Ankersen, Christopher (2007) Understanding global terror. Polity Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0745634605
Berenskoetter, Felix (2007) Thinking about power. In: Berenskoetter, Felix and Williams, M.J, (eds.) Power in World Politics. Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp. 1-22. ISBN 9780415421133
Bernauer, Thomas and Sattler, Thomas (2007) Les litiges de l'OMC sur la protection de l'environnement et des consommateurs. In: Bitterlich, Joachim, Andréani, Gilles, Bernauer, Thomas and Boyer, Yves, (eds.) Annuaire Francais des Relations Internationales. Bruylant, France, pp. 942-964. ISBN 9782802722205
Bicchi, Federica ORCID: 0000-0003-0897-489X (2007) European foreign policy making toward the Mediterranean. Europe in transition : NYU EU studies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. ISBN 1403968640
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) European international relations and the 800-pound gorilla (review article of 'International relations in Europe: traditions, perspectives and destinations' edited by Knud Eric Jorgenson and Tonny Brems Knudsen). International Studies Review, 9 (4). pp. 732-737. ISSN 1521-9488
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) From humanised war to humanitarian intervention: Carl Schmitt's critique of the 'just war tradition'. In: Odysseos, L and Petito, F, (eds.) The International Political Thought of Carl Schmitt: Terror, Liberal War and the Crisis of Global Order. Routledge innovations in political theory (24). Routledge, London, UK, pp. 56-70. ISBN 9780415417549
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) Global terror and the international community. In: Ankersen, Christopher, (ed.) Understanding Global Terror. Polity Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 17-36. ISBN 9780745634609
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) Human rights. In: Baylis, John, Smith, Steve and Owens, Patricia, (eds.) The Globalisation of World Politics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 506-521. ISBN 9780199297771
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) Liberalism and the globalization of ethics. In: Sullivan, William M. and Kymlicka, Will, (eds.) The Globalization of Ethics: Religious and Secular Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 151-170. ISBN 9780521700214
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) Reimagining international society and global community. In: Held, D and McGrew, Anthony, (eds.) Globalization Theory: Approaches and Controversies. Global transformations (4). Polity Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 171-189. ISBN 9780745632117
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) Situating critical realism. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 35 (2). pp. 409-416. ISSN 0305-8298
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) Tragedy, "tragic choices" and international political theory. International Relations, 21 (1). pp. 5-13. ISSN 0047-1178
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) Understanding international relations (Turkish edition and translation). Yayinodasi Ltd, Istanbul. ISBN 9789944171038
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) The future of the discipline. International Relations, 21 (3). pp. 247-250. ISSN 0047-1178
Brown, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-3478-7246 (2007) ‘The twilight of international morality'? Hans J. Morgenthau and Carl Schmitt on the end of the Jus Publicum Europaeum. In: Williams, Michael C., (ed.) Realism Reconsidered: the Legacy of Hans Morgenthau in International Relations. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 42-61. ISBN 9780199288618
Buzan, Barry (2007) People, states and fear: an agenda for international security studies in the post-Cold War era. ECPR classics. (2nd). ECPR Press, Colchester. ISBN 9780745007199
Buzan, Barry and Acharya, Amitav (2007) Conclusion: on the possibility of a non-Western IR theory in Asia. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 7 (3). pp. 427-438. ISSN 1470-482X
Buzan, Barry and Acharya, Amitav (2007) Preface: why is there no non-Western IR theory: reflections on and from Asia. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 7 (3). pp. 285-286. ISSN 1470-482X
Buzan, Barry and Acharya, Amitav (2007) Why is there no non-Western international relations theory?: an introduction. Internation Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 7 (3). pp. 287-312. ISSN 1470-482X
Buzan, Barry and Waever, Ole (2007) After the return to theory: the past, present and future of security studies. In: Collins, Alan, (ed.) Contemporary Security Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 383-402. ISBN 9780199284696
Chwieroth, Jeffrey ORCID: 0000-0001-8965-0621 (2007) Neoliberal economists and capital account liberalization in emerging markets. International Organization, 61 (2). pp. 443-463. ISSN 0020-8183
Chwieroth, Jeffrey ORCID: 0000-0001-8965-0621 (2007) Testing and measuring the role of ideas: the case of neoliberalism in the International Monetary Fund. International Studies Quarterly, 51 (1). pp. 5-30. ISSN 0020-8833
Coker, Chrstopher (2007) The warrior ethos: military culture and the war on terror. LSE international studies. Routledge, London. ISBN 9780415424523
Cox, Michael (2007) Another transatlantic split: American and European narratives and the end of the Cold War. Cold War History, 7 (1). pp. 121-146. ISSN 1468-2745
Cox, Michael (2007) Editor's introduction: The international relations of the past, present and future. In: Cox, Michael, (ed.) Twentieth Century International Relations. Sage library of international relations. SAGE Publications, London, UK, pp. 23-30. ISBN 9780761944652
Cox, Michael (2007) Editor's introduction: from Waterloo to Bin Laden. In: Cox, Michael, (ed.) Twentieth Century International Relations. Sage library of international relations. SAGE Publications, London, UK, pp. 25-35. ISBN 9780761944652
Cox, Michael (2007) Hans J. Morgenthau, realism and the rise and fall of the Cold War. In: Williams, Michael, (ed.) Realism Reconsidered: Hans J. Morgenthau and International Relations. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 166-194. ISBN 9780199288618
Cox, Michael (2007) Is the United States in decline – again? International Affairs, 83 (4). pp. 643-653. ISSN 0020-5850
Cox, Michael (2007) Still the American empire. Political Studies Review, 5 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1478-9299
Cox, Michael (2007) The imperial republic in an age of war: the United States from September 11 to Iraq. In: Ankerson, Christopher, (ed.) Understanding Global Terror. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 57-82. ISBN 9780745634593
Cox, Michael and Quinn, Adam (2007) For better, for worse: how America’s foreign policy became wedded to liberal universalism. Global Society, 21 (4). pp. 499-519. ISSN 1469-798X
Dalacoura, Katerina ORCID: 0000-0001-5024-7528 (2007) Crescent of crisis: U.S. – European strategy for the Greater Middle East edited by Ivo Daalder, Nicole Gnesotto, and Philip Gordon. International Relations, 14 (3). 528 - 530. ISSN 0047-1178
Dalacoura, Katerina ORCID: 0000-0001-5024-7528 (2007) Human rights in the Arab world: independent voices. Edited by Anthony Chase and Amr Hamzawy. International Affairs, 83 (3). p. 577. ISSN 0020-5850
Dodge, Toby ORCID: 0000-0003-1262-4921 (2007) State collapse and the rise of identity politics. In: Bouillon, Markus E., Malone, David M. and Rowsell, Ben, (eds.) Iraq: Preventing a New Generation of Conflict. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Colorado, pp. 23-39. ISBN 9781588265043
Dodge, Toby ORCID: 0000-0003-1262-4921 (2007) The causes of US failure in Iraq. Survival, 49 (1). pp. 85-106. ISSN 0039-6338
Economides, Spyros and Taylor, Paul (2007) Former Yugoslavia. In: Mayall, James, (ed.) United Nations Interventionism, 1991–2004. LSE Monographs in International Studies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 65-107. ISBN 9780521558563
Falkner, Robert ORCID: 0000-0001-9990-6926 (2007) International cooperation against the hegemon: the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In: Falkner, Robert, (ed.) The International Politics of Genetically Modified Food: Diplomacy, Trade and Law. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, pp. 15-33. ISBN 0230001254
Falkner, Robert ORCID: 0000-0001-9990-6926 (2007) Internationalising biotechnology policy in China. In: Falkner, Robert, (ed.) The International Politics of Genetically Modified Food: Diplomacy, Trade and Law. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, pp. 174-191. ISBN 0230001254
Falkner, Robert ORCID: 0000-0001-9990-6926 (2007) The global biotech food fight: why the United States got it so wrong. Brown Journal of World Affairs, 14 (1). pp. 99-110. ISSN 1080-0786
Falkner, Robert ORCID: 0000-0001-9990-6926 (2007) The political economy of 'normative power' Europe: EU environmental leadership in international biotechnology regulation. Journal of European Public Policy, 14 (4). pp. 507-526. ISSN 1350-1763
Gelber, Harry (2007) The dragon and the foreign devils: China and the world, 1100 BC to the present. Bloomsbury (Firm), London. ISBN 0747577951
Gelman, Vladimir and Lankina, Tomila V. ORCID: 0000-0002-8303-1747 (2007) Politicheskiye diffusii v usloviyakh prostranstvenno-gibridnogo rejhima: institutsional noe stroitel stvo i vybory merov v gorodakh Rossii. Polis, 6. pp. 86-109. ISSN 0142-257X
Gerges, Fawaz A. ORCID: 0009-0006-1952-0171 (2007) Bin Laden's new image: younger, more Marxist. The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729
Gerges, Fawaz A. ORCID: 0009-0006-1952-0171 (2007) Deadly embrace. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286
Gerges, Fawaz A. ORCID: 0009-0006-1952-0171 (2007) His mentor turns on Bin Laden. International Herald Tribune. ISSN 0294-8052
Gerges, Fawaz A. ORCID: 0009-0006-1952-0171 (2007) Osama bin Laden's growing anxiety. Christian Science Monitor (26 Oct). ISSN 0882-7729
Gerges, Fawaz A. ORCID: 0009-0006-1952-0171 (2007) Seething anger in a broken Middle East. Yale Global (12 Jun 2007). Website.
Gerges, Fawaz A. ORCID: 0009-0006-1952-0171 (2007) The triumph of tribal vengeance: the hanging of Saddam was a dangerous mistake. Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077
Gledhill, John and King, Charles (2007) Living beyond the past: Romania since 1989. In: Wolchik, Sharon L. and Curry, Jane L., (eds.) Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, USA, pp. 317-338. ISBN 9780742540682
Halliday, Fred (2007) Ban the Pope. New Humanist (Jan 2007). Website.
Halliday, Fred (2007) Foreword. In: Miller, Rory, (ed.) Ireland and the Middle East: Trade, Society and Peace. Irish Academic Press. ISBN 978-0716528685
Halliday, Fred (2007) Global Jihad, 'long war' and the crisis of American power. In: Petito, Fabio and Brighi, Elisabetta, (eds.) Il Mediterraneo Nelle Relazioni Internazionale: Tra euromediterraneo e Grande Medio Oriente. Fondazione laboratorio Mediterraneo, Naples.
Halliday, Fred (2007) Havana 2000. [draft text].
Halliday, Fred (2007) The Jihadism of fools. Dissent, 54 (1). pp. 53-56. ISSN 0012-3846
Halliday, Fred (2007) The Middle East in an age of globalization: states, revolts and cultures. RUSI Journal, 152 (1). pp. 53-57. ISSN 0307-1847
Halliday, Fred (2007) Palestinians and Israelis: a political impasse. Opendemocracy (04 Jun 2007). Website.
Halliday, Fred (2007) Radical rule that divides a lost people. Times Higher Education Supplement (13 Jul 2007). Website.
Halliday, Fred (2007) Yemen: murder in Arabia Felix. Opendemocracy (13 Jul 2007). Website.
Halliday, Fred (2007) The fates of solidarity: use and abuse. In: Downs, David, Rock, Paul, Chinkin, Christine and Gearty, Conor, (eds.) Crime, Social Control and Human Rights: Essays in Honour of Stanley Cohen. Willan Publishing, pp. 394-406. ISBN 978-1843924043
Hill, Christopher and Oliver, Tim (2007) Conclusion. In: Ziegner, Graham, (ed.) British Diplomacy: British Foreign Secretaries Reflect. Methuen & Co., London, UK. ISBN 9781842751633
Hughes, Christopher R. (2007) New security dynamics in the Asia-Pacific: extending regionalism from Southeast to Northeast China. International Spectator, 42 (3). pp. 319-336. ISSN 0393-2729
Hughes, Christopher R. (2007) Vine a Giappone all'alba del XXI secolo. Biblioteca Della Libertà, 189. pp. 7-20. ISSN 0006-1654
Hutchings, Kimberly (2007) Feminist ethics and political violence. International Politics, 44 (1). pp. 90-106. ISSN 1384-5748
Hutchings, Kimberly (2007) Feminist perspectives on a planetary ethic. In: Sullivan, W M and Kymlicka, W, (eds.) The Globalization of Ethics. The Ethikon series in comparative ethics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 171-190. ISBN 9780521873352
Hutchings, Kimberly (2007) Happy anniversary! Time and critique in international relations theory. Review of International Studies, 33 (S1). pp. 71-89. ISSN 0260-2105
Hutchings, Kimberly (2007) Simone de Beauvoir and the ambiguous ethics of political violence. Hypatia, 22 (3). pp. 111-132. ISSN 0887-5367
Hutchings, Kimberly (2007) Whose history?: whose justice? Theory, Culture & Society, 24 (4). pp. 59-63. ISSN 0263-2764
Hutchings, Kimberly and Frazer, Elizabeth (2007) Argument and rhetoric in the justification of political violence. European Journal of Political Theory, 6 (2). pp. 180-199. ISSN 1474-8851
Josselin, Daphné (2007) From transnational protest to domestic political opportunities: insights from the debt cancellation campaign. Social Movement Studies, 6 (1). pp. 21-38. ISSN 1474-2837
Lankina, Tomila V. ORCID: 0000-0002-8303-1747 (2007) Book review: Margaret Paxon, Solovyovo: the story of memory in a Russian village. Europe-Asia Studies, 59 (7). pp. 1231-1232. ISSN 1465-3427
Lankina, Tomila V. ORCID: 0000-0002-8303-1747 (2007) ‘Fragmented belonging’ on Russia’s western frontier and local government development in Karelia. Representation, equity and environment working paper series (no. 30). World Resources Institute.
Lawson, George (2007) Historical sociology in international relations: open society, research programme and vocation. International Politics, 44 (4). pp. 343-368. ISSN 1384-5748
Lawson, George (2007) Not so much wrong, but not quite right. Europe's World, 7. pp. 125-129. ISSN 1782-0642
Marchi, Ludovica ORCID: 0000-0002-7371-6128 (2007) Italy and the common foreign and security policy. CFSP Forum, 5 (4). pp. 19-22. ISSN 1996-1782
Meierhenrich, Jens ORCID: 0000-0002-2165-3268 (2007) Perpetual war: a pragmatic sketch. Human Rights Quarterly, 29 (3). pp. 631-673. ISSN 0275-0392
Meierhenrich, Jens ORCID: 0000-0002-2165-3268 (2007) The trauma of genocide. Journal of Genocide Research, 9 (4). pp. 549-573. ISSN 1462-3528
Merk, Jeroen (2007) The CSR firm: emergence of service firms in the private regulation of corporate responsibility standards. In: ECPR SGIR 2007, 2007-09-12 - 2007-09-15, Turin, Italy, ITA.
Merk, Jeroen (2007) The private regulation of labour standards: the case of the apparel and footwear industries. In: Graz, Jean-Christophe and Nolke, Andreas, (eds.) Transnational Private Governance and Its Limits. Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science. Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp. 115-126. ISBN 9780415414357
Merk, Jeroen (2007) The structural crisis of labour flexibility: strategies and prospects for transnational labour organising in the garment and sportswear industry. In: Business, Social Policy and Corporate Political Influence in Developing Countries, 2007-02-12 - 2007-02-13, Geneva, Switzerland, CHE.
Neumann, Iver B. and Sending, Ole Jacob (2007) ’The international’ as governmentality. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 35 (3). pp. 677-701. ISSN 0305-8298
Phillips, Lauren (2007) European supra-national bonds: what (political) risks lie ahead? In: Barber, Stephen, (ed.) The Geo-Politics of the City. The Forum Press, London, UK. ISBN 9780955497520
Porto, João Gomes, Parsons, Imogen and Alden, Chris ORCID: 0000-0001-7033-1655 (2007) From soldiers to citizens: the social, economic and political reintegration of Unita ex-combatants. ISS Monograph series. Institute for Security Studies (South Africa), Pretoria, South Africa.
Prichard, Alex (2007) Justice, order and anarchy: the international political theory of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809— 1865). Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 35 (3). pp. 623-645. ISSN 0305-8298
Ribeiro-Hoffmann, Andrea (2007) Os investimentos externos na política de cooperação da EU. In: do Amaral, Alberto and Ratton, Michelle, (eds.) Regulamentação Internacional Dos Investimentos: Algumas Lições Para O Brasil. Editora Aduaneiras, Sao Paulo, Brazil. ISBN 857129495X
Ribeiro-Hoffmann, Andrea (2007) Relações políticas entre o Brasil e a União Européia: a caminho de mais substância? In: Anuário Brasil-Europa 2006. Fundação Konrad Adenauer. ISBN 9788575041178
Ribeiro-Hoffmann, Andrea and Marcondes de Souza Neto, Danilo (2007) O processo de institucionalização da condicionalidade política na União Européia e sua eficácia como um instrumento de promoção da democracia. Contexto Internacional, 29 (2). pp. 337-362. ISSN 0102-8529
Sabaratnam, Meera (2007) Book Review: Oliver P. Richmond, the transformation of peace. Edward Newman and Oliver P. Richmond (eds.), challenges to peacebuilding: managing spoilers during conflict resolution. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 36 (1). pp. 169-172. ISSN 0305-8298
Sally, Razeen (2007) Thai trade policy: from non-discriminatory liberalisation to FTAs. World Economy, 30 (10). pp. 1594-1620. ISSN 0378-5920
Sattler, Thomas (2007) Political transparency in economic policy: a game-theoretic analysis of international financial crises. In: MPSA annual conference, 2007-04-12 - 2007-04-15, Chicago, United States, USA. (Submitted)
Sedelmeier, Ulrich ORCID: 0000-0001-6963-4296 (2007) The European neighbourhood policy: a comment on theory and policy. In: Weber, Katja, Smith, Michael E. and Baun, Michael, (eds.) Governing Europe's Neighbourhood: Partners or Periphery? Europe in change. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK, pp. 195-208. ISBN 9780719076015
Sedelmeier, Ulrich ORCID: 0000-0001-6963-4296 and Young, Alasdair R. (2007) Editorial: 2006 a quiet year? In: Sedelmeier, Ulrich and Young, Alasdair R., (eds.) The Jcms Annual Review of the European Union in 2006. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781405159807
Sidel, John T. ORCID: 0000-0002-7230-8210 (2007) From Russia with love? Indonesia, 84. pp. 161-172. ISSN 0019-7289
Sidel, John T. ORCID: 0000-0002-7230-8210 (2007) Indonesia: migrants, migrant workers, refugees, and the new citizenship law. . United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sidel, John T. ORCID: 0000-0002-7230-8210 (2007) The Islamist threat in Southeast Asia: a reassessment. Policy studies. (37). East-West Center Washington, Washington D.C., USA. ISBN 9789812304896
Sidel, John T. ORCID: 0000-0002-7230-8210 (2007) It's not getting worse: terrorism is declining in Asia. Global Asia, 2 (3). pp. 41-49. ISSN 1976-068X
Sidel, John T. ORCID: 0000-0002-7230-8210 (2007) On the 'anxiety of incompleteness': a post-structuralist approach to religious violence in Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 15 (2). pp. 133-212. ISSN 0967-828X
Smith, Karen E. ORCID: 0000-0002-2651-7193 (2007) The limits of "proactive cosmopolitanism": EU policy towards Burma, Cuba and Zimbabwe. In: Elgstrom, Ole and Smith, Michael, (eds.) The European Union’s Roles in International Politics: Concepts and Analysis. ECPR Studies in European Political Science. Routledge, London, UK, pp. 155-171. ISBN 9780415459990
Smith, Karen E. ORCID: 0000-0002-2651-7193 (2007) The role of democracy assistance in future EU external relations. In: van Doorn, Marieke and von Meijenfeldt, Roel, (eds.) Democracy, Europe's Core Value? on the European Profile in World-Wide Democracy Assistance. Eburon, Delft, Netherlands, pp. 129-137. ISBN 9789059721340
Solingen, Etel (2007) Pax Asiatica versus Bella Levantina: the foundations of war and peace in East Middle East. American Political Science Review, 101 (4). pp. 757-780. ISSN 0003-0554
Stubbins, Elizabeth (2007) Warehouses of neglect: human rights violations in Bulgaria’s institutions for children and young adults with mental disabilities. . American Society of International Law, Washington DC, USA.
Wallace, William (2007) Introduction: British diplomacy: British foreign secretaries reflect. In: Ziegner, Graham, (ed.) British Diplomacy: British Foreign Secretaries Reflect. Methuen & Co., London, UK, pp. 1-18. ISBN 9781842751633
Walter, Andrew (2007) Do voluntary standards work among governments?: the experience of international financial standards in East Asia. In: Woods, Ngaire and Brown, Dana, (eds.) Making Global Self-Regulation Effective in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 32-61. ISBN 9780199234639
Walter, Andrew (2007) When do governments implement voluntary codes and standards? In: Brown, Dana L and Woods, Ngaire, (eds.) Making Global Self-Regulation Effective in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 32-61. ISBN 0199234639
Wilson, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-1018-4494 (2007) Gilbert Murray, 1866-1957. In: Brack, Duncan and Randall, Ed, (eds.) Dictionary of Liberal Thought. Politico's Publishing, London, UK, pp. 291-294. ISBN 9781842751671
Wilson, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-1018-4494 (2007) Retrieving cosmos: Gilbert Murray's thought on international relations. In: Stray, C, (ed.) Gilbert Murray Reassessed: Hellenism, Theatre, and International Politics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 239-260. ISBN 9780199208791
Xenakis, Sappho (2007) Difficulties in applying generic conceptualisations of organised crime to specific national circumstances. In: Shanty, Frank G. and Mishra, Patit Paban, (eds.) Organized Crime: From Trafficking to Terrorism. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, USA, pp. 47-51. ISBN 9781576073377
Xenakis, Sappho (2007) The dog(s) that didn’t bark: exploring perceptions of corruption in the UK. Discussion Paper Series. University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.