Items where Division is "Grantham Research Institute" and Year is 2020

A

Abadie, Luis M., Jackson, Luke P., Sainz de Murieta, Elisa, Jevrejeva, Svetlana and Galarraga, Ibon (2020) Comparing urban coastal flood risk in 136 cities under two alternative sea-level projections: RCP 8.5 and an expert opinion-based high-end scenario. Ocean and Coastal Management, 193. ISSN 0964-5691

Abadie, Luis Maria, de Murieta, Elisa Sainz and Galarraga, Ibon (2020) The costs of sea-level rise: coastal adaptation investments vs. inaction in Iberian coastal cities. Water (Switzerland), 12 (4). ISSN 2073-4441

Albers, H. J., Preonas, L., Capitán, T., Robinson, Elizabeth ORCID: 0000-0002-4950-0183 and Madrigal-Ballestero, R. (2020) Optimal siting, sizing, and enforcement of marine protected areas. Environmental and Resource Economics, 77 (1). 229 - 269. ISSN 0924-6460

B

Bhave, Ajay Gajanan, Bulcock, Lauren, Dessai, Suraje, Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733, Jewitt, Graham, Dougill, Andrew J., Kolusu, Seshagiri Rao and Mkwambisi, David D. (2020) Lake Malawi’s threshold behaviour: a stakeholder-informed model to simulate sensitivity to climate change. Journal of Hydrology, 584. ISSN 0022-1694

Brelsford, Christa, Dumas, Marion ORCID: 0000-0001-7847-479X, Schlager, Edella, Dermody, Brian J., Aiuvalasit, Michael, Allen-Dumas, Melissa R., Beecher, Janice, Bhatia, Udit, D'Odorico, Paolo, Garcia, Margaret, Gober, Patricia, Groenfeldt, David, Lansing, Steve, Madani, Kaveh, Méndez-Barrientos, Linda Esteli, Mondino, Elena, Müller, Marc F., O'Donnell, Frances, Owuor, Patrick M., Rising, James, Sanderson, Matthew R., Souza, Felipe A. A. and Zipper, Samuel C. (2020) Developing a sustainability science approach for water systems. Ecology and Society, 25 (2). 1 - 6. ISSN 1708-3087

C

Cahen-Fourot, Louison, Campiglio, Emanuele, Dawkins, Elena, Godin, Antoine and Kemp-Benedict, Eric (2020) Looking for the inverted pyramid: an application using input-output networks. Ecological Economics, 169. ISSN 0921-8009

Calel, Raphael (2020) Adopt or innovate: understanding technological responses to cap-and-trade. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 12 (3). pp. 170-201. ISSN 1945-7731

Calel, Raphael, Chapman, S.C., Stainforth, David A. ORCID: 0000-0001-6476-733X and Watkins, Nicholas W. ORCID: 0000-0003-4484-6588 (2020) Temperature variability implies greater economic damages from climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (1). ISSN 2041-1723

Carattini, Stefano, Gosnell, Greer and Tavoni, Alessandro ORCID: 0000-0002-2057-5720 (2020) How developed countries can learn from developing countries to tackle climate change. World Development, 127. ISSN 0305-750X

Chitnis, Mona, Fouquet, Roger and Sorrell, Steve (2020) Rebound effects for household energy services in the UK. Energy Journal, 41 (4). 31 - 59. ISSN 0195-6574

D

Dechezlepretre, Antoine, Hemous, David, Olsen, Morten and Zanella, Carlo (2020) Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data. CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1679). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.

Doda, Baran and Fankhauser, Samuel ORCID: 0000-0003-2100-7888 (2020) Climate policy and power producers: the distribution of pain and gain. Energy Policy, 138. ISSN 0301-4215

E

Eskander, Shaikh M.S.U. ORCID: 0000-0002-3325-5486 and Fankhauser, Sam ORCID: 0000-0003-2100-7888 (2020) Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from national climate legislation. Nature Climate Change, 10 (8). 750 - 756. ISSN 1758-678X

F

Fang, Hanming, Ge, Chunmian, Huang, Hanwei and Li, Hongbin (2020) Pandemics, global supply chains and local labor demand: evidence from 100 million posted jobs in China. CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1730). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.

Fankhauser, Samuel ORCID: 0000-0003-2100-7888, Kotsch, Raphaela and Srivastav, Sugandha (2020) The readiness of industry for a transformative recovery from COVID 19. Global Sustainability, 3. ISSN 2059-4798

Fontes, Francisco, Gorst, Ashley and Palmer, Charles ORCID: 0000-0002-1252-179X (2020) Does choice of drought index influence estimates of drought-induced rice losses in India? Environment and Development Economics, 25 (5). 459 - 481. ISSN 1355-770X

G

Gannon, Kate ORCID: 0000-0001-6742-8982 (2020) How partnerships help small businesses adapt to climate change. LSE Business Review (18 Jun 2020). Blog Entry.

Gannon, Kate ORCID: 0000-0001-6742-8982, Crick, Florence, Atela, Joanes, Babagaliyeva, Shanna, Batool, Samavia, Bedelian, Claire, Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733, Diop, Mamadou, Fankhauser, Samuel ORCID: 0000-0003-2100-7888, Jobbins, Guy, Ludi, Eva, Qaisrani, Ayesha, Rouhaud, Estelle, Simonet, Catherine, Suleri, Abid and Wade, Cheikh (2020) Private adaptation in semi-arid lands: a tailored approach to ‘leave no one behind’. Global Sustainability, 3. ISSN 2059-4798

Geressu, Robel, Siderius, Christian, Harou, Julian J., Kashaigili, Japhet J., Pettinotti, Laetitia and Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733 (2020) Assessing river basin development given water-energy-food-environment interdependencies. Earth's Future, 8 (8). ISSN 2328-4277

Goldstein, Laura H., Robinson, Emily J., Mellers, John D.C., Stone, Jon, Carson, Alan, Reuber, Markus, Medford, Nick, McCrone, Paul, Murray, Joanna, Richardson, Mark P., Pilecka, Izabela, Eastwood, Carole, Moore, Michele, Mosweu, Iris, Perdue, Iain, Landau, Sabine, Chalder, Trudie, Abe, A. M., Adab, N., Agrawal, N., Allroggen, H., Alvares, D., Andrews, T., Angus-Leppan, H., Aram, J., Armstrong, R., Atalaia, A., Bagary, M., Baldellou Lopez, M., Bennett, M., Black, T., Blackburn, D., Bodani, M., Broadhurst, M., Brockington, A., Bruno, E., Buckley, M., Burness, C., Callaghan, H., Chalmers, R., Chong, S., Chowdhury, M., Chowdury, F., Cikurel, K., Cocco, G., Cock, H., Cooper, S., Cope, S., Copping, A., Day, E., Delamont, R., Dennis, G., Derry, C., Devlin, R., Dickson, J. M., Diehl, B., Donnelly, C., Duncan, S., Edwards, M., Ellawella, S., Ellis, C., Elvish, J., Elwes, R., Eriemo, S., Eriksson, S., Evans, K., Faruqui, R., Feehan, S., Finnerty, G., Flores, L., Firth, N., Fung, R., Gardiner, P., Graham, C., Green-Thompson, Z., Grunewald, R., Hadden, R., Hamandi, K., Harding, R., Harikrishnan, S., Harrison, S. ORCID: 0000-0002-4727-4039, Healy, H., Hewamadduma, C., Higgins, S., Howell, S., Hunt, H., Hussain, A., Innocente, M., Jensch, G., Johnson, M., Jordan, H., Karlsson, J., Kelso, A., Kemp, S., Knibb, J., Kock, N., Koutroumanidis, M., Kovac, S., Kumar, G., Laker, A., Leschziner, G., Liu, R., Lozsadi, D., Ludwig, L., MacDonald, B., MacGregor, L., Maguire, M., Manford, M., Martino, D., McCorry, D., McGorlick, A., McKeown, K., McKevitt, F., Meadow, A., Memon, S., Miorelli, A., Mitchell, C., Mitchell, T. N., Moffitt, V., Moran, N., Morgan-Boon, A., Moriarty, J., Mula, M., Mullatti, N., Nashef, L., O'Hara, D., Oakley, L., O'Sullivan, S., Page, L., Patel, D., Petrochilos, P., Phoenix, D., Pickerell, W., Pieters, T., Poole, N., Price, G., Protheroe, D., Pullicino, P., Purnell, J., Quirk, J., Rajakulendran, S., Read, J., Ridha, B., Rockliffe-Fidler, C., Rowbottom, C., Rugg-Gunn, F., Sachar, A., Saha, R., Saldanha, G., Samarasekera, S., Sanchez Sanchez, V., Santhouse, A., Scholes, K., Shetty, A., Shotbolt, P., Simkiss, R., Singh, J., Sivagnanasundaram, J., Slaght, S., Smith, P., Sokhi, D., Stanton, B., Suvorova, L., Tahir, T., Taylor, R., Teare, L., Tedesco, L., Teo, J., Thorpe, J., Toplis, L., Tsakopoulou, M., Tylova, I., Vick, T., Vinnicombe, J., Walker, M., Walsh, C., Watson, G., Webb, T., Wehner, T., Welch, K., Weyrich, K., Whittaker, M., Wickremaratchi, M., Wicks, L. and Yogarajah, M. (2020) Cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with dissociative seizures (CODES): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7 (6). pp. 491-505. ISSN 2215-0366

Gosnell, Greer K., List, John A. and Metcalfe, Robert D. (2020) The impact of management practices on employee productivity: a field experiment with airline captains. Journal of Political Economy, 128 (4). 1195 - 1233. ISSN 0022-3808

H

Heger, Martin Philipp, Zens, Gregor and Bangalore, Mook (2020) Land and poverty: the role of soil fertility and vegetation quality in poverty reduction. Environment and Development Economics, 25 (4). 315 - 333. ISSN 1355-770X

Hepburn, Cameron, Stern, Nicholas, Xie, Chunping and Zenghelis, Dimitri (2020) Strong, sustainable and inclusive growth in a new era for China – Paper 1: challenges and ways forward. . London School of Economics and Political Science.

Hirons, Mark, Beauchamp, Emilie, Whitfield, Stephen, Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733, Asare, Rebecca and Malhi, Yadvinder (2020) Resilience to climate shocks in the tropics. Environmental Research Letters. ISSN 1748-9326

Howarth, Candice ORCID: 0000-0003-2132-5747, Bryant, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-5667-8633, Corner, Adam, Fankhauser, Samuel ORCID: 0000-0003-2100-7888, Gouldson, Andrew, Whitmarsh, Lorraine and Willis, Rebecca (2020) Building a social mandate for climate action: lessons from COVID-19. Environmental and Resource Economics, 76 (4). 1107 - 1115. ISSN 0924-6460

Howarth, Candice ORCID: 0000-0003-2132-5747, Morse-Jones, Sian, Kythreotis, Andrew, Brooks, Katya and Lane, Matt (2020) Informing UK governance of resilience to climate risks: improving the local evidence-base. Climatic Change, 163 (1). 499 - 520. ISSN 0165-0009

Howarth, Candice ORCID: 0000-0003-2132-5747, Parsons, Laurie and Thew, Harriet (2020) Effectively communicating climate science beyond academia: harnessing the heterogeneity of climate knowledge. One Earth, 2 (4). 320 - 324.

I

Isaksen, Elisabeth Thuestad ORCID: 0000-0002-6557-8001 (2020) Have international pollution protocols made a difference? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 103. ISSN 0095-0696

J

Jakob, Michael, Steckel, Jan Christoph, Jotzo, Frank, Sovacool, Benjamin K., Cornelsen, Laura, Chandra, Rohit, Edenhofer, Ottmar, Holden, Chris, Löschel, Andreas, Nace, Ted, Robins, Nick ORCID: 0000-0002-6348-4466, Suedekum, Jens and Urpelainen, Johannes (2020) The future of coal in a carbon-constrained climate. Nature Climate Change, 10 (8). 704 - 707. ISSN 1758-678X

Jones, Lindsey ORCID: 0000-0002-5568-2200 and Ballon, Paula (2020) Tracking changes in resilience and recovery after natural hazards: insights from a high-frequency mobile-phone panel survey. Global Environmental Change, 62. ISSN 0959-3780

Jones, Lindsey ORCID: 0000-0002-5568-2200, Kuhl, Laura and Matthews, Nathanial (2020) Addressing power and scale in resilience programming: a call to engage across funding, delivery and evaluation. Geographical Journal, 186 (4). pp. 415-423. ISSN 0016-7398

K

Kocornik-Mina, Adriana, McDermott, Thomas K.J., Michaels, Guy ORCID: 0000-0002-8796-4536 and Rauch, Ferdinand (2020) Flooded cities. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 12 (2). 35 - 66. ISSN 1945-7782

Koehl, Arnaud (2020) Urban transport and COVID-19: challenges and prospects in low and middle-income countries. Cities and Health. ISSN 2374-8834

M

Malliet, Paul, Reynès, Frédéric, Landa, Gissela, Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem and Saussay, Aurélien ORCID: 0000-0003-4786-0019 (2020) Assessing short-term and long-term economic and environmental effects of the COVID-19 crisis in France. Environmental and Resource Economics, 76 (4). 867 - 883. ISSN 0924-6460

Mattauch, Linus, Matthews, H. Damon, Millar, Richard, Rezai, Armon, Solomon, Susan and Venmans, Frank ORCID: 0000-0002-4264-6606 (2020) Steering the climate system: using inertia to lower the cost of policy: comment. American Economic Review, 110 (4). 1231 - 1237. ISSN 0002-8282

McNamara, James, Robinson, Elizabeth J.Z. ORCID: 0000-0002-4950-0183, Abernethy, Katharine, Midoko Iponga, Donald, Sackey, Hannah N.K., Wright, Juliet H. and Milner-Gulland, Ej (2020) COVID-19, systemic crisis, and possible implications for the wild meat trade in sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental and Resource Economics, 76 (4). 1045 - 1066. ISSN 0924-6460

Mechler, R, Singh, C, Ebi, K, Djalante, R, Thomas, A, James, R, Tschakert, P, Wewerinke-Singh, M, Schinko, Thomas, Ley, D, Nalau, J, Bouwer, Laurens M., Huggel, Christian, Huq, S, Linnerooth-Bayer, J., Surminski, Swenja ORCID: 0000-0003-1270-5545, Pinho, P, Jones, R, Boyd, E and Revi, A (2020) Loss and damage and limits to adaptation: recent IPCC insights and implications for climate science and policy. Sustainability Science, 15 (4). 1245 – 1251. ISSN 1862-4065

Mehryar, Sara ORCID: 0000-0002-5755-0869, Schwarz, Nina, Sliuzas, Richard and van Maarseveen, Martin (2020) Making use of fuzzy cognitive maps in agent-based modeling. In: Verhagen, Harko, Borit, Melania, Bravo, Giangiacomo and Wijermans, Nanda, (eds.) Advances in Social Simulation: Looking in the Mirror, 2018. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, SWE, 307 - 313. ISBN 9783030341268

Mehryar, Sara ORCID: 0000-0002-5755-0869, Sliuzas, Richard, Schwarz, Nina and van Maarseveen, Martin (2020) Policy option simulation in socio-ecological systems. In: Verhagen, Harko, Borit, Melania, Bravo, Giangiacomo and Wijermans, Nanda, (eds.) Advances in Social Simulation: Looking in the Mirror, 2018. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, SWE, 315 - 320. ISBN 9783030341268

N

Nachmany, Michal ORCID: 0000-0003-4604-7990, Parr, Adam and Robins, Nick ORCID: 0000-0002-6348-4466 (2020) How academic entrepreneurs can bridge the gaps in the green economy. LSE Business Review (23 Oct 2020). Blog Entry.

Nightingale, Andrea Joslyn, Eriksen, Siri, Taylor, Marcus, Forsyth, Timothy ORCID: 0000-0001-7227-9475, Pelling, Mark, Newsham, Andrew, Boyd, Emily, Brown, Katrina, Harvey, Blane, Jones, Lindsey ORCID: 0000-0002-5568-2200, Bezner Kerr, Rachel, Mehta, Lyla, Naess, Lars Otto, Ockwell, David, Scoones, Ian, Tanner, Thomas and Whitfield, Stephen (2020) Beyond technical fixes: climate solutions and the great derangement. Climate and Development, 12 (4). 343 - 352. ISSN 1756-5529

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Pardoe, Joanna, Vincent, Katharine, Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733, Archer, Emma, Dougill, Andrew J., Mkwambisi, David D. and Tembo-Nhlema, Dorothy (2020) Evolution of national climate adaptation agendas in Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia: the role of national leadership and international donors. Regional Environmental Change, 20 (4). ISSN 1436-3798

Q

Qi, Ye, Stern, Nicholas, He, Jian Kun, Lu, Jia Qi, Liu, Tian Le, King, David and Wu, Tong (2020) The policy-driven peak and reduction of China's carbon emissions. Advances in Climate Change Research, 11 (2). pp. 65-71. ISSN 1674-9278 (In Press)

R

Rising, James (2020) Decision-making and integrated assessment models of the water-energy-food nexus. Water Security, 9. ISSN 2468-3124

Rising, James and Devineni, Naresh (2020) Crop switching reduces agricultural losses from climate change in the United States by half under RCP 8.5. Nature Communications, 11 (1). ISSN 2041-1723

Rydge, James, Stern, Nicholas and Zenghelis, Dimitri (2020) Covid and climate – building a strong and sustainable recovery. LSE Business Review (07 May 2020). Blog Entry.

S

Schipper, E. L.F., Tanner, T., Dube, O. P., Adams, K. M. and Huq, S. (2020) The debate: Is global development adapting to climate change? World Development Perspectives, 18. ISSN 2452-2929

Setzer, Joana ORCID: 0000-0002-7705-7684 and Benjamin, Lisa (2020) Climate change litigation in the Global South: filling in Gaps. AJIL Unbound, 114. pp. 56-60. ISSN 0002-9300

Setzer, Joana ORCID: 0000-0002-7705-7684 and Benjamin, Lisa (2020) Climate litigation in the Global South: constraints and innovations. Transnational Environmental Law, 9 (1). 77 - 101. ISSN 2047-1025

Setzer, Joana ORCID: 0000-0002-7705-7684, Borges, Caio and Leal, Guilherme (2020) Public prosecutors, political parties, and NGOs are paving the way for vital climate change litigation in Brazil. LSE Latin America and Caribbean Blog (25 Nov 2020). Blog Entry.

Setzer, Joana ORCID: 0000-0002-7705-7684, Sainz De Murieta, Elisa, Galarraga, Ibon, Rei, Fernando and Mendes Lomba Pinho, Mariângela (2020) Transnationalization of climate adaptation by regional governments and the RegionsAdapt initiative. Global Sustainability, 3. ISSN 2059-4798

Shah, Hassnain, Siderius, Christian and Hellegers, Petra (2020) Cost and effectiveness of in-season strategies for coping with weather variability in Pakistan's agriculture. Agricultural Systems, 178. ISSN 0308-521X

Shreedhar, Ganga ORCID: 0000-0003-2517-2485, Tavoni, Alessandro ORCID: 0000-0002-2057-5720 and Marchiori, Carmen (2020) Monitoring and punishment networks in an experimental common pool resource dilemma. Environment and Development Economics, 25 (1). 66 - 94. ISSN 1355-770X

Siderius, Christian, Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733, Yassine, Mohamed, Murken, Lisa, Lostis, Pierre-Louis and Dalin, Carole ORCID: 0000-0002-2123-9622 (2020) Multi-scale analysis of the water-energy-food nexus in the Gulf region. Environmental Research Letters, 15 (9). ISSN 1748-9326

Spackman, Michael (2020) Social discounting and the cost of public funds: a practitioner's perspective. Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 11 (2). pp. 244-271. ISSN 2194-5888

Srinivasan, Suchita and Carattini, Stefano (2020) Adding fuel to fire? Social spillovers in the adoption of LPG in India. Ecological Economics, 167. ISSN 0921-8009

Stainforth, David A. ORCID: 0000-0001-6476-733X and Calel, Raphael (2020) New priorities for climate science and climate economics in the 2020s. Nature Communications, 11 (1). ISSN 2041-1723

Stern, Nicholas, Unsworth, Sam, Valero, Anna, Zenghelis, Dimitri, Rydge, James and Robins, Nick ORCID: 0000-0002-6348-4466 (2020) An LSE action plan for a strong and sustainable recovery. LSE COVID-19 Blog (08 Jul 2020). Blog Entry.

Stern, Nicholas, Xie, Chunping and Zenghelis, Dimitri (2020) Strong, sustainable and inclusive growth in a new era for China – Paper 2: valuing and investing in physical, human, natural and social capital in the 14th Plan. . London School of Economics and Political Science.

Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki, Qu, Jingjing, Li, Aijun and Xie, Chunping (2020) Understanding the efficiency evolution for the Chinese provincial power industry: a new approach for combining data envelopment analysis-discriminant analysis with an efficiency shift across periods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277. ISSN 0959-6526

Surminski, Swenja ORCID: 0000-0003-1270-5545 (2020) Climate change and the insurance industry: managing risk in a risky time. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs (09 Jun 2020). Blog Entry.

Surminski, Swenja ORCID: 0000-0003-1270-5545, Westcott, Mark, Ward, John, Sayers, Paul, Bresch, David and Clare, Bronwyn (2020) Be prepared – exploring future climate-related risk for residential and commercial real-estate portfolios. Journal of Alternative Investments, 23 (1). pp. 24-34. ISSN 1520-3255

T

Taschini, Luca ORCID: 0000-0001-5355-1736 (2020) Flexibility premium of emissions permits. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. ISSN 0165-1889

V

Van Ginkel, Kees C.H., Botzen, W. J.Wouter, Haasnoot, Marjolijn, Bachner, Gabriel, Steininger, Karl W., Hinkel, Jochen, Watkiss, Paul, Boere, Esther, Jeuken, Ad, De Murieta, Elisa Sainz and Bosello, Francesco (2020) Climate change induced socio-economic tipping points: review and stakeholder consultation for policy relevant research. Environmental Research Letters, 15 (2). ISSN 1748-9318

Vincent, Katharine, Archer, Emma, Henriksson, Rebecka, Pardoe, Joanna and Mittal, Neha (2020) Reflections on a key component of co-producing climate services: defining climate metrics from user needs. Climate Services, 20. ISSN 2405-8807

Vincent, Katherine, Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733, Dougill, Andrew J., Pardoe, Joanna, Archer, Emma, Bhave, Ajay Gajanan, Henriksson Malinga, Rebecka, Mittal, Neha, Mkwambisi, David D., Rouhaud, Estelle and Tembo-Nhlema, Dorothy (2020) Re-balancing climate services to inform climate-resilient planning: a conceptual framework and illustrations from sub-Saharan Africa. Climate Risk Management, 29. ISSN 2212-0963

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Ward, Neil and Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733 (2020) Applications of interannual-to-decadal climate prediction: an exploratory discussion on rainfall in the Sahel Region of Africa. Climate Services, 18. ISSN 2405-8807

Wu, Wei, Lin, Boqiang, Xie, Chunping, Elliott, Robert J.r. and Radcliffe, Jonathan (2020) Does energy storage provide a profitable second life for electric vehicle batteries? Energy Economics, 92. ISSN 0140-9883

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Zhu, Yajing, Steele, Fiona ORCID: 0000-0001-6417-7444 and Moustaki, Irini ORCID: 0000-0001-8371-1251 (2020) A multilevel structural equation model for the interrelationships between multiple latent dimensions of childhood socio‐economic circumstances, partnership transitions and mid‐life health. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A: Statistics in Society, 183 (3). 1029 - 1050. ISSN 0964-1998