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Hydropower plans in eastern and southern Africa increase risk of concurrent climate-related electricity supply disruption

Conway, Declan ORCID: 0000-0002-4590-6733, Dalin, Carole ORCID: 0000-0002-2123-9622, Landman, Willem A. and Osborn, Timothy J. (2017) Hydropower plans in eastern and southern Africa increase risk of concurrent climate-related electricity supply disruption. Nature Energy, 2 (12). pp. 946-953. ISSN 2058-7546

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Identification Number: 10.1038/s41560-017-0037-4

Abstract

Hydropower comprises a significant and rapidly expanding proportion of electricity production in eastern and southern Africa. In both regions, hydropower is exposed to high levels of climate variability and regional climate linkages are strong, yet an understanding of spatial interdependences is lacking. Here we consider river basin configuration and define regions of coherent rainfall variability using cluster analysis to illustrate exposure to the risk of hydropower supply disruption of current (2015) and planned (2030) hydropower sites. Assuming completion of the dams planned, hydropower will become increasingly concentrated in the Nile (from 62% to 82% of total regional capacity) and Zambezi (from 73% to 85%) basins. By 2030, 70% and 59% of total hydropower capacity will be located in one cluster of rainfall variability in eastern and southern Africa, respectively, increasing the risk of concurrent climate-related electricity supply disruption in each region. Linking of nascent regional electricity sharing mechanisms could mitigate intraregional risk, although these mechanisms face considerable political and infrastructural challenges.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: https://www.nature.com/nenergy
Additional Information: © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Divisions: Grantham Research Institute
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Date Deposited: 15 Dec 2017 15:16
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2024 07:37
Projects: NE/L008785/1, NE/M020398/1, 86975
Funders: UK Natural Environment Research Council, South Africa National Research Foundation
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/86348

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