WHO World Mental Health Survey (2017) Complementary and alternative medicine contacts by persons with mental disorders in 25 countries: results from the world mental health surveys. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. ISSN 2045-7960
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Abstract
AIMS: A substantial proportion of persons with mental disorders seek treatment from complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) professionals. However, data on how CAM contacts vary across countries, mental disorders and their severity, and healthcare settings is largely lacking. The aim was therefore to investigate the prevalence of contacts with CAM providers in a large cross-national sample of persons with 12-month mental disorders. METHODS: In the World Mental Health Surveys, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview was administered to determine the presence of past 12 month mental disorders in 138,801 participants aged 18-100 derived from representative general population samples. Participants were recruited between 2001 and 2012. Rates of self-reported CAM contacts for each of the 28 surveys across 25 countries and 12 mental disorder groups were calculated for all persons with past 12-month mental disorders. Mental disorders were grouped into mood disorders, anxiety disorders or behavioral disorders, and further divided by severity levels. Satisfaction with conventional care was also compared with CAM contact satisfaction. RESULTS: An estimated 3.6% (standard error 0.2%) of persons with a past 12 month mental disorder reported a CAM contact, which was two times higher in high income countries (4.6%; standard error 0.3%) than in low and middle income countries (2.3%; standard error 0.2%). CAM contacts were largely comparable for different disorder types, but particularly high in persons receiving conventional care (8.6-17.8%). CAM contacts increased with increasing mental disorder severity. Among persons receiving specialist mental health care, CAM contacts were reported by 14.0% for severe mood disorders, 16.2% for severe anxiety disorders and 22.5% for severe behavioral disorders. Satisfaction with care was comparable with respect to CAM contacts (78.3%) and conventional care (75.6%) in persons that received both. CONCLUSIONS: CAM contacts are common in persons with severe mental disorders, in high income countries, and in persons receiving conventional care. Our findings support the notion of CAM as largely complementary, but are in contrast to suggestions that this concerns persons with only mild, transient complaints. There was no indication that persons were less satisfied by CAM visits than by receiving conventional care. We encourage health care professionals in conventional settings to openly discuss the care patients are receiving, whether conventional or not, and their reasons for doing so.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Official URL: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiolo... |
| Additional Information: | © 2017 Cambridge University Press |
| Divisions: | Care Policy and Evaluation Centre |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Nov 2017 16:01 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Oct 2024 06:03 |
| Projects: | R01 MH070884, FP7/2007-2013, 337673 |
| Funders: | National Institute of Health Research, European Union Seventh Framework Programme, European Research Council |
| URI: | http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/85658 |
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