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Top incomes and inequality in the UK: reconciling estimates from household survey and tax return data

Burkhauser, Richard V., Hérault, Nicolas, Jenkins, Stephen P. ORCID: 0000-0002-8305-9774 and Wilkins, Roger (2018) Top incomes and inequality in the UK: reconciling estimates from household survey and tax return data. Oxford Economic Papers, 70 (2). 301 - 326. ISSN 0030-7653

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Identification Number: 10.1093/oep/gpx041

Abstract

We provide the first systematic comparison of UK inequality estimates derived from tax data (World Wealth and Income Database) and household survey data (the Households Below Average Income (HBAI) subfile of the Family Resources Survey). We document by how much existing survey data underestimate top income shares relative to tax data. Exploiting the flexibility access to unit-record survey data provide, we then derive new top-incomeadjusted data. These data enable us to: better track tax-data-estimated top income shares; change the definitions of income, income-sharing unit, and unit of analysis used and thereby undertake more comparable cross-national comparisons (we provide a UK-US illustration); and examine UK inequality levels and trends using four summary indices. Our estimates reveal a greater rise in the inequality of equivalized gross household income among all persons between the mid-1990s and late-2000s than shown by the corresponding HBAI series, especially between 2004/05 and 2007/08.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: https://academic.oup.com
Additional Information: © 2017 The Authors
Divisions: Social Policy
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2017 11:33
Last Modified: 05 Oct 2024 08:00
Projects: ES/L009153/1
Funders: Economic and Social Research Council
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/83723

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