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A critique of communitarianism with reference to post-revolutionary Iran

Dalacoura, Katerina ORCID: 0000-0001-5024-7528 (2002) A critique of communitarianism with reference to post-revolutionary Iran. Review of International Studies, 28 (1). pp. 75-92. ISSN 0260-2105

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Identification Number: 10.1017/S026021050200075X

Abstract

How do the terms ‘community’ and ‘communitarianism’ apply in non-Western contexts? How useful are they as social science terms in understanding Iranian and, generally, Middle Eastern politics? What is the impact of communitarianism as a political project in one of the few countries where it has been tried, namely Iran after the Revolution of 1979? This article seeks answers to these questions as a way of modestly advancing the liberal-communitarian debate in international relations theory. Its argument, built on limited but precise evidence, is that the concept of ‘community’ suffers from irremediable conceptual problems and ambiguities and that the project of communitarianism has pernicious political implications. The critique is in three parts. The first points to the inapplicability of the term ‘community’ to national society and its superfluousness as a social science term, using Iran and the Middle East as testing grounds. The second part develops the anti-essentialist argument on Islam and culture as a way of refuting the essence of ‘community’. The third part is an exposition of the links between ‘community’ as a political project in Iran with ideology, hierarchy and corruption.

Item Type: Article
Official URL: http://titles.cambridge.org/journals/journal_catal...
Additional Information: Published 2002 © Cambridge University Press. LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (<http://eprints.lse.ac.uk>) of the LSE Research Online website.
Divisions: Middle East Centre
Subjects: J Political Science > JZ International relations
J Political Science > JF Political institutions (General)
Date Deposited: 04 May 2006
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2024 17:27
URI: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/749

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