Bratt, C., Sidanius, J. and Sheehy-Skeffington, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0372-4867
(2016)
Shaping the development of prejudice: latent growth modeling of the influence of social dominance orientation on outgroup affect in youth.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42 (12).
1617 - 1634.
ISSN 0146-1672
Abstract
Social dominance orientation (SDO) has been theorized as a stable, early-emerging trait influencing outgroup evaluations, a view supported by evidence from cross-sectional and two-wave longitudinal research. Yet, the limitations of identifying causal paths with cross-sectional and two-wave designs are increasingly being acknowledged. This article presents the first use of multi-wave data to test the over-time relationship between SDO and outgroup affect among young people. We use cross-lagged and latent growth modeling (LGM) of a three-wave data set employing Norwegian adolescents (over 2 years, N = 453) and a five-wave data set with American university students (over 4 years, N = 748). Overall, SDO exhibits high temporal rank-order stability and predicts changes in outgroup affect. This research represents the strongest test to date of SDO’s role as a stable trait that influences the development of prejudice, while highlighting LGM as a valuable tool for social and political psychology.
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