Gordon, Stuart and Donini, Antonio
(2015)
Romancing principles and human rights: are humanitarian principles salvageable?
International Review of the Red Cross, 97
( 897-8).
pp. 77-109.
ISSN 1816-3831

Abstract
“Classical” or “Dunantist” humanitarianism has traditionally been constructed
around the core principles of neutrality (not taking sides) and impartiality
(provision of assistance with no regard to ethnicity, religion, race or any other
consideration, and proportional to need), plus the operational imperative (rather
than a formal principle) to seek the consent of the belligerent parties. These
principles, whilst never unchallenged, have dominated the contemporary discourse
of humanitarianism and have been synonymous with or at least reflections of a
presumed essential, enduring and universal set of humanitarian values. This paper
offers a more dynamic and changing vision of the content of humanitarian action.
It maps the origins and content of the “new humanitarian” critique of the
humanitarian sector and principles and argues that this has both misrepresented
the ethical content of neutrality and obscured what amount to significant
operational adaptations that leave traditional humanitarianism well prepared for
the contemporary operating environment.
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