Marie, Olivier 
  
(2016)
Police and thieves in the stadium: measuring the (multiple) effects of football matches on crime.
    Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A: Statistics in Society, 179 (1).
     pp. 273-292.
     ISSN 0964-1998
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
      
      
    
  
  
    
  
  
    Abstract
    Large sporting events affect criminal behaviour via three channels: fan concentration, self-incapacitation and police displacement. I exploit information on football matches for London teams linked to detailed recorded crime data at the area level to estimate these effects empirically. I find that only property crime increases in the communities hosting matches but not violent offences. There is a negative away game attendance effect on crime which is due to voluntary incapacitation of potential offenders attending a match. Police displacement during home games increases property crime by 7 percentage points for every extra 10000 supporters in areas that are left underprotected
  
  
  
  
  
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