Can helping the sick hurt the able? Incentives, information and disruption in a disability-related welfare reform

Bagaria, Nitika, Petrongolo, Barbara and Van Reenen, John ORCID: 0000-0001-9153-2907 (2015) Can helping the sick hurt the able? Incentives, information and disruption in a disability-related welfare reform. CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1347). London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance, London, UK.

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Abstract

Disability rolls have escalated in developed nations over the last 40 years. The UK, however, stands out because the numbers on these benefits stopped rising when a welfare reform was introduced that integrated disability benefits with unemployment insurance (UI). This policy reform improved job information and sharpened bureaucratic incentives to find jobs for the disabled (relative to those on UI). We exploit the fact that policy was rolled-out a quasi-random across geographical areas. In the long-run the policy improved the outflows from disability benefits by 6% and had an (insignificant) 1% increase in unemployment outflows. This is consistent with a model where information helps both groups, but bureaucrats were given incentives to shift effort towards helping the disabled find jobs and away from helping the unemployed. Interestingly, in the short-run the policy had a negative impact for both groups suggesting important disruption effects. The policy passes a dynamic cost-benefit calculation, but the costs of the organizational disruption implies that benefits take about six years to exceed the one-off set-up costs making it unattractive for (myopic) policy-makers.

Item Type:	Monograph (Discussion Paper)
Official URL:	http://cep.lse.ac.uk/_new/publications/series.asp?...
Additional Information:	© 2015 The Authors
Divisions:	Economics Centre for Economic Performance
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
JEL classification:	H - Public Economics > H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies > H51 - Government Expenditures and Health J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J18 - Public Policy
Date Deposited:	30 Jun 2015 14:35
Last Modified:	11 Dec 2024 19:17
Funders:	Economic and Social Research Council
URI:	http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/62566

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